वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-34, verse-33

विस्मयं तु महद्गत्वा श्रमलोकनिरीक्षणः ।
राक्षसेशो हरीशं तमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥३३॥

33. vismayaṃ tu mahadgatvā śramalokanirīkṣaṇaḥ ,
rākṣaseśo harīśaṃ tamidaṃ vacanamabravīt.

33. vismayam tu mahat gatvā śrama-loka-nirīkṣaṇaḥ
rākṣasa-īśaḥ hari-īśam tam idam vacanam abravīt

33. śramalokanirīkṣaṇaḥ rākṣaseśaḥ tu mahat
vismayam gatvā tam harīśam idam vacanam abravīt

33. The lord of rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa), who was observing the fatigued populace, became greatly astonished. He then spoke these words to that lord of monkeys (Hanumān).

Words meanings summery:

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• श्रम-लोक-निरीक्षणः (śrama-loka-nirīkṣaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, observing the exhausted populace after the battle (one who observes the fatigued world/people)

• राक्षस-ईशः (rākṣasa-īśaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of the rākṣasas (lord of rākṣasas)

• हरि-ईशम् (hari-īśam) - to Hanumān (to the lord of monkeys)

• तम् (tam) - referring to Hanumān (that, him)

• इदम् (idam) - these (following) words (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

Derived from vi- + smi 'to wonder'

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Derived from root mah 'to grow, be great' with nominalizing suffix -at

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vismayam

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

श्रम-लोक-निरीक्षणः (śrama-loka-nirīkṣaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, observing the exhausted populace after the battle (one who observes the fatigued world/people)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śramalokanirīkṣaṇa

śramalokanirīkṣaṇa - one who observes the fatigued world/people

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śrama+loka+nirīkṣaṇa)

• śrama – fatigue, exertion, weariness
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• loka – world, people, region
  noun (masculine)
• nirīkṣaṇa – observing, beholding, one who observes
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Derived from ni- + īkṣ 'to see'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa

राक्षस-ईशः (rākṣasa-īśaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the king of the rākṣasas (lord of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśa

rākṣaseśa - lord of rākṣasas

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+īśa)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa (demon)
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Rāvaṇa

हरि-ईशम् (hari-īśam) - to Hanumān (to the lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harīśa

harīśa - lord of monkeys

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (hari+īśa)

• hari – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Hanumān

तम् (tam) - referring to Hanumān (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Refers to Hanumān

इदम् (idam) - these (following) words (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with vacanam

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

Derived from root vac 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)