वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-34, verse-42

स तत्र मासमुषितः सुग्रीव इव रावणः ।
अमात्यैरागतैर्नीचस्त्रैलोक्योत्सादनार्थिभिः ॥४२॥

42. sa tatra māsamuṣitaḥ sugrīva iva rāvaṇaḥ ,
amātyairāgatairnīcastrailokyotsādanārthibhiḥ.

42. saḥ tatra māsam uṣitaḥ sugrīvaḥ iva rāvaṇaḥ amātyaiḥ
āgataiḥ nīcaiḥ trailokya utsādana arthibhiḥ

42. saḥ rāvaṇaḥ tatra sugrīvaḥ iva māsam uṣitaḥ nīcaiḥ
āgataiḥ trailokya utsādana arthibhiḥ amātyaiḥ

42. There, Rāvaṇa stayed for a month, just as Sugrīva had. He was accompanied by his low-minded ministers who had arrived, intent on the destruction of the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Rāvaṇa (he)

• तत्र (tatra) - in Kiṣkindhā (there, in that place)

• मासम् (māsam) - for a month

• उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - having stayed, dwelt

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

• इव (iva) - like, as

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by the ministers

• आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who had come, arrived

• नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - by the low-minded, vile

• त्रैलोक्य (trailokya) - of the three worlds

• उत्सादन (utsādana) - destruction, eradication

• अर्थिभिः (arthibhiḥ) - by those who desired, seekers

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Rāvaṇa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - in Kiṣkindhā (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

मासम् (māsam) - for a month

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Accusative of duration.

उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - having stayed, dwelt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣita

uṣita - stayed, dwelt, resided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vas (to dwell, reside)

Root: vas (class 1)

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of Vāli's brother)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the king of Laṅkā)

अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by the ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, companion

आगतैः (āgataiḥ) - by those who had come, arrived

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

नीचैः (nīcaiḥ) - by the low-minded, vile

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīca

nīca - low, vile, base, low-minded

त्रैलोक्य (trailokya) - of the three worlds

(noun)

neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)

उत्सादन (utsādana) - destruction, eradication

(noun)

neuter, singular of utsādana

utsādana - removal, destruction, eradication

verbal noun

Derived from root √sad (to sit, settle) with prefix ut, in its causative form

Prefix: ut

Root: sad (class 1)

अर्थिभिः (arthibhiḥ) - by those who desired, seekers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arthin

arthin - desiring, wishing, seeker, suitor

Derived from artha (purpose, meaning, wealth)

Compound type : tatpurusha (trailokya+utsādana+arthin)

• trailokya – the three worlds
  noun (neuter)
• utsādana – destruction
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desiring, seeker
  adjective (masculine)