वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-34, verse-27
सभाज्यमानो भूतैस्तु खेचरैः खेचरो हरिः ।
पश्चिमं सागरं वाली आजगाम सरावणः ॥२७॥
पश्चिमं सागरं वाली आजगाम सरावणः ॥२७॥
27. sabhājyamāno bhūtaistu khecaraiḥ khecaro hariḥ ,
paścimaṃ sāgaraṃ vālī ājagāma sarāvaṇaḥ.
paścimaṃ sāgaraṃ vālī ājagāma sarāvaṇaḥ.
27.
sabhājyamānaḥ bhūtaiḥ tu khecaraiḥ khecaraḥ
hariḥ paścimam sāgaram vālī ājagāma sarāvaṇaḥ
hariḥ paścimam sāgaram vālī ājagāma sarāvaṇaḥ
27.
The sky-going Vāli (hari), being honored by beings and by sky-dwellers, went to the western ocean, accompanied by Rāvaṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सभाज्यमानः (sabhājyamānaḥ) - being honored, being worshipped, being glorified
- भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by various beings (by beings, by creatures, by elements)
- तु (tu) - and (but, on the other hand, indeed, and)
- खेचरैः (khecaraiḥ) - by sky-dwellers (celestial beings or other creatures that fly) (by sky-goers, by celestial beings, by birds)
- खेचरः (khecaraḥ) - Vāli (who moves in the sky) (sky-goer, one who moves in the sky)
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Vāli (Vāli, monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu)
- पश्चिमम् (paścimam) - western
- सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea
- वाली (vālī) - Vāli (name of a monkey king)
- आजगाम (ājagāma) - went (went, came)
- सरावणः (sarāvaṇaḥ) - with Rāvaṇa, accompanied by Rāvaṇa
Words meanings and morphology
सभाज्यमानः (sabhājyamānaḥ) - being honored, being worshipped, being glorified
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhājyamāna
sabhājyamāna - being honored, glorified
present passive participle
Derived from the root bhāj (to share, enjoy) with upasarga sam- and passive ending -yamāna.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhāj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Vāli (hariḥ).
भूतैः (bhūtaiḥ) - by various beings (by beings, by creatures, by elements)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agent of passive participle 'sabhājyamānaḥ'.
तु (tu) - and (but, on the other hand, indeed, and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Acts as a conjunction here.
खेचरैः (khecaraiḥ) - by sky-dwellers (celestial beings or other creatures that fly) (by sky-goers, by celestial beings, by birds)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of khecara
khecara - sky-goer, moving in the sky, celestial being, bird
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kha+cara)
- kha – sky, space, ether
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going
adjective
From root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agent of passive participle 'sabhājyamānaḥ'.
खेचरः (khecaraḥ) - Vāli (who moves in the sky) (sky-goer, one who moves in the sky)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khecara
khecara - sky-goer, moving in the sky, celestial being, bird
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kha+cara)
- kha – sky, space, ether
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going
adjective
From root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Vāli (hariḥ).
हरिः (hariḥ) - Vāli (Vāli, monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - monkey, lion, sun, Viṣṇu, Indra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to Vāli.
पश्चिमम् (paścimam) - western
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paścima
paścima - western, hindmost
Superlative suffix -ima
Note: Qualifies 'sāgaram'.
सागरम् (sāgaram) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
Note: Object of 'ājagāma'.
वाली (vālī) - Vāli (name of a monkey king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin
vālin - Vāli (a monkey king in the Ramayana)
Note: Subject of 'ājagāma'.
आजगाम (ājagāma) - went (went, came)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of āgam
Perfect tense
Root gam (to go) with upasarga ā- (towards). Perfect tense form, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
सरावणः (sarāvaṇaḥ) - with Rāvaṇa, accompanied by Rāvaṇa
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarāvaṇa
sarāvaṇa - accompanied by Rāvaṇa
Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+rāvaṇa)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment - rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Vāli.