वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-34, verse-22

अथ ते राक्षसामात्या ह्रियमाणे दशानने ।
मुमोक्षयिषवो घोरा रवमाणा ह्यभिद्रवन् ॥२२॥

22. atha te rākṣasāmātyā hriyamāṇe daśānane ,
mumokṣayiṣavo ghorā ravamāṇā hyabhidravan.

22. atha te rākṣasāmātyāḥ hriyamāṇe daśānane
mumokṣayiṣavaḥ ghorāḥ ravamāṇāḥ hi abhidravan

22. atha te ghorāḥ rākṣasāmātyāḥ hriyamāṇe daśānane
mumokṣayiṣavaḥ ravamāṇāḥ hi abhidravan

22. Then, as the ten-faced (Rāvaṇa) was being carried off, those fierce Rakshasa ministers, roaring, rushed forward, eager to release him.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• ते (te) - those

• राक्षसामात्याः (rākṣasāmātyāḥ) - Rakshasa ministers

• ह्रियमाणे (hriyamāṇe) - while (Rāvaṇa) was being carried off (while being carried, being abducted)

• दशानने (daśānane) - the ten-faced (Rāvaṇa) (the ten-faced one (Ravana))

• मुमोक्षयिषवः (mumokṣayiṣavaḥ) - eager to release (Ravana) (desirous of releasing, wishing to free)

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - fierce, terrible, dreadful

• रवमाणाः (ravamāṇāḥ) - roaring, making noise

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

• अभिद्रवन् (abhidravan) - they rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राक्षसामात्याः (rākṣasāmātyāḥ) - Rakshasa ministers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasāmātya

rākṣasāmātya - minister of a Rakshasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+āmātya)

• rākṣasa – Rakshasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• āmātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

ह्रियमाणे (hriyamāṇe) - while (Rāvaṇa) was being carried off (while being carried, being abducted)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried, being abducted

Present Passive Participle

From root hṛ (to carry) with suffix -śānac (māṇa).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

दशानने (daśānane) - the ten-faced (Rāvaṇa) (the ten-faced one (Ravana))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of daśānana

daśānana - ten-faced, Ravana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+ānana)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

मुमोक्षयिषवः (mumokṣayiṣavaḥ) - eager to release (Ravana) (desirous of releasing, wishing to free)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mumokṣayiṣu

mumokṣayiṣu - wishing to release, desirous of freedom (mokṣa)

Desiderative adjective

From desiderative stem of root muc (to release) + suffix -u.

Root: muc (class 6)

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - fierce, terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - fierce, terrible, dreadful

रवमाणाः (ravamāṇāḥ) - roaring, making noise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ravamāṇa

ravamāṇa - roaring, making noise

Present Middle Participle

From root rav (to roar) with suffix -śānac (māṇa).

Root: rav (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

(indeclinable)

अभिद्रवन् (abhidravan) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)