वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-34, verse-12

पुष्पकादवरुह्याथ रावणो ऽञ्जनसंनिभः ।
ग्रहीतुं वालिनं तूर्णं निःशब्दपदमाद्रवत् ॥१२॥

12. puṣpakādavaruhyātha rāvaṇo'ñjanasaṃnibhaḥ ,
grahītuṃ vālinaṃ tūrṇaṃ niḥśabdapadamādravat.

12. puṣpakāt avaruhya atha rāvaṇaḥ añjanasaṃnibhaḥ
grahītum vālinam tūrṇam niḥśabdapadam ādravat

12. atha añjanasaṃnibhaḥ rāvaṇaḥ puṣpakāt avaruhya
vālinam grahītum tūrṇam niḥśabdapadam ādravat

12. Then Rāvaṇa, dark as collyrium, having descended from the Puṣpaka (chariot), quickly rushed with silent steps to seize Vālin.

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्पकात् (puṣpakāt) - from the Puṣpaka chariot (from the Puṣpaka (chariot))

• अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended (having descended, having dismounted)

• अथ (atha) - then (now, then, and, further)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• अञ्जनसंनिभः (añjanasaṁnibhaḥ) - dark as collyrium (resembling collyrium, dark-complexioned)

• ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize (to seize, to catch, to grasp)

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• निःशब्दपदम् (niḥśabdapadam) - with silent steps (with silent steps, with noiseless foot)

• आद्रवत् (ādravat) - rushed (he ran, he rushed)

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पकात् (puṣpakāt) - from the Puṣpaka chariot (from the Puṣpaka (chariot))

(proper noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - Puṣpaka (aerial chariot of Ravana), flower-like

Note: Ablative singular.

अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended (having descended, having dismounted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root `ruh` (1st class) with prefix `ava`, and suffix `-ya` for absolutive.

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Used to express an action completed before the main verb.

अथ (atha) - then (now, then, and, further)

(indeclinable)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the demon king)

Note: Subject of `ādravat`.

अञ्जनसंनिभः (añjanasaṁnibhaḥ) - dark as collyrium (resembling collyrium, dark-complexioned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of añjanasaṃnibha

añjanasaṁnibha - resembling collyrium, dark-complexioned

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (añjana+saṃnibha)

• añjana – collyrium, antimony
  noun (neuter)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Qualifies `rāvaṇaḥ`.

ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize (to seize, to catch, to grasp)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root `grah` (9th class) with suffix `-tum` for infinitive.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Expresses purpose.

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

Note: Object of `grahītum`.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tūrṇa

tūrṇa - quick, swift, quickly

past passive participle

derived from root `tvar` (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle used adverbially in neuter accusative singular.

निःशब्दपदम् (niḥśabdapadam) - with silent steps (with silent steps, with noiseless foot)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niḥśabdapada

niḥśabdapada - with silent steps, with noiseless foot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+śabda+pada)

• nis – without, devoid of
  prefix
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
• pada – foot, step
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective used adverbially in neuter accusative singular.

आद्रवत् (ādravat) - rushed (he ran, he rushed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

root `dru` (1st class, Parasmaipada), imperfect tense

Prefix: ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada form.