वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-34, verse-43

एवमेतत् पुरावृत्तं वालिना रावणः प्रभो ।
धर्षितश्च कृतश्चापि भ्राता पावकसंनिधौ ॥४३॥

43. evametat purāvṛttaṃ vālinā rāvaṇaḥ prabho ,
dharṣitaśca kṛtaścāpi bhrātā pāvakasaṃnidhau.

43. evam etat purāvṛttam vālinā rāvaṇaḥ prabho
dharṣitaḥ ca kṛtaḥ ca api bhrātā pāvaka saṃnidhau

43. prabho,
evam etat purāvṛttam.
rāvaṇaḥ vālinā dharṣitaḥ ca api pāvaka saṃnidhau bhrātā ca kṛtaḥ.

43. O lord, this is how it happened in the past: Rāvaṇa was humiliated by Vāli and then made his brother in the presence of the fire (pāvaka).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• एतत् (etat) - this (event/story)

• पुरावृत्तम् (purāvṛttam) - happened in the past, ancient event

• वालिना (vālinā) - by Vāli

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing Rāma (O lord)

• धर्षितः (dharṣitaḥ) - humiliated, assaulted

• च (ca) - and

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• पावक (pāvaka) - sacred fire used for rituals or oaths (fire)

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence of, near

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (event/story)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

पुरावृत्तम् (purāvṛttam) - happened in the past, ancient event

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of purāvṛtta

purāvṛtta - happened in the past, ancient event

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛt (to turn, happen) with adverbial prefix purā (formerly, anciently)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वालिना (vālinā) - by Vāli

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vāli (name of the monkey king)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (king of Laṅkā)

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing Rāma (O lord)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful

धर्षितः (dharṣitaḥ) - humiliated, assaulted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharṣita

dharṣita - humiliated, insulted, assaulted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, to dare, to overcome)

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पावक (pāvaka) - sacred fire used for rituals or oaths (fire)

(noun)

masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, Agni, purifier

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence of, near

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidhi

saṁnidhi - proximity, presence, vicinity

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāvaka+saṃnidhi)

• pāvaka – fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnidhi – presence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)