वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-34, verse-10

स तु तारं विनिर्भर्त्स्य रावणो राक्षसेश्वरः ।
पुष्पकं तत् समारुह्य प्रययौ दक्षिणार्णवम् ॥१०॥

10. sa tu tāraṃ vinirbhartsya rāvaṇo rākṣaseśvaraḥ ,
puṣpakaṃ tat samāruhya prayayau dakṣiṇārṇavam.

10. saḥ tu tāram vinirbhartsya rāvaṇaḥ rākṣaseśvaraḥ
puṣpakam tat samāruhya prayayau dakṣiṇārṇavam

10. saḥ rākṣaseśvaraḥ rāvaṇaḥ tu tāram vinirbhartsya
tat puṣpakam samāruhya dakṣiṇārṇavam prayayau

10. But that Rāvaṇa, the lord of the rakṣasas, having severely rebuked Tārā, ascended that Puṣpaka chariot and proceeded to the southern ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• तारम् (tāram) - Tara (Tara (name of Vali's wife))

• विनिर्भर्त्स्य (vinirbhartsya) - having severely rebuked (having rebuked, having scolded)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (Ravana (name of the demon king))

• राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - the lord of rakṣasas (lord of rakṣasas (demons))

• पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the Puṣpaka chariot (Puṣpaka (the aerial chariot of Ravana))

• तत् (tat) - that (chariot) (that, it)

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having ascended (having ascended, having mounted)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded (went forth, departed)

• दक्षिणार्णवम् (dakṣiṇārṇavam) - to the southern ocean (southern ocean)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Ravana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular of `tad`.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तारम् (tāram) - Tara (Tara (name of Vali's wife))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - star, Tara (name)

Note: The feminine noun `tārā` in accusative singular.

विनिर्भर्त्स्य (vinirbhartsya) - having severely rebuked (having rebuked, having scolded)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root `bharts` (1st class) with prefixes `vi` and `nir`, and suffix `-ya` for absolutive.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: bharts (class 1)

Note: Used to express an action completed before the main verb.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (Ravana (name of the demon king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the demon king)

राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - the lord of rakṣasas (lord of rakṣasas (demons))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of rakṣasas (demons)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – a rakṣasa, a demon
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Apposition to `rāvaṇaḥ`.

पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the Puṣpaka chariot (Puṣpaka (the aerial chariot of Ravana))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - Puṣpaka (the aerial chariot of Ravana), flower-like

तत् (tat) - that (chariot) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Neuter accusative singular, refers to `puṣpakam`.

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having ascended (having ascended, having mounted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root `ruh` (1st class) with prefix `sam-ā`, and suffix `-ya` for absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Used to express an action completed before the main verb.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - proceeded (went forth, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

root `yā` (2nd class, Parasmaipada), perfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

दक्षिणार्णवम् (dakṣiṇārṇavam) - to the southern ocean (southern ocean)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇārṇava

dakṣiṇārṇava - southern ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dakṣiṇa+arṇava)

• dakṣiṇa – southern, right
  adjective (masculine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, indicating destination.