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7,34

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-34, verse-39

दाराः पुत्राः पुरं राष्ट्रं भोगाच्छादनभोजनम् ।
सर्वमेवाविभक्तं नौ भविष्यति हरीश्वर ॥३९॥
39. dārāḥ putrāḥ puraṃ rāṣṭraṃ bhogācchādanabhojanam ,
sarvamevāvibhaktaṃ nau bhaviṣyati harīśvara.
39. dārāḥ putrāḥ puram rāṣṭram bhogācchādanabhojanam
sarvam eva avibhaktam nau bhaviṣyati harīśvara
39. harīśvara dārāḥ putrāḥ puram rāṣṭram
bhogācchādanabhojanam sarvam eva nau avibhaktam bhaviṣyati
39. O lord of heroes (Hari-īśvara), our wives, sons, cities, kingdoms, and all enjoyments, clothing, and food will certainly be undivided between us.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives
  • पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
  • पुरम् (puram) - city, capital
  • राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country
  • भोगाच्छादनभोजनम् (bhogācchādanabhojanam) - enjoyment, clothing, and food
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
  • अविभक्तम् (avibhaktam) - undivided, unseparated
  • नौ (nau) - for us two, of us two, ours
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be
  • हरीश्वर (harīśvara) - O lord of heroes (addressing Rama) (O lord of monkeys, O lord of heroes)

Words meanings and morphology

दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra
dāra - wife
Masculine noun, always used in plural to mean 'wife' or 'wives'.
Root: dṛ (class 6)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Root: pū (class 1)
पुरम् (puram) - city, capital
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, fortress, capital
Root: pṛ (class 9)
राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm
From root rāj 'to rule', with suffix -ṣṭra.
Root: rāj (class 1)
भोगाच्छादनभोजनम् (bhogācchādanabhojanam) - enjoyment, clothing, and food
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhogācchādanabhojana
bhogācchādanabhojana - enjoyment, clothing, and food
Dvandva compound of bhoga (enjoyment), ācchādana (clothing), and bhojana (food).
Compound type : Dvandva (bhoga+ācchādana+bhojana)
  • bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
    noun (masculine)
    From root bhuj 'to enjoy'.
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • ācchādana – clothing, covering
    noun (neuter)
    From root chad 'to cover' with prefix ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: chad (class 10)
  • bhojana – food, eating, meal
    noun (neuter)
    From root bhuj 'to eat'.
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Acts as a single item in the list of what will be undivided.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: It agrees in number and gender with the collective sense of the preceding list of items.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
अविभक्तम् (avibhaktam) - undivided, unseparated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avibhakta
avibhakta - undivided, not separated
Past Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'a' + vibhakta (divided). From root bhāg 'to divide' with prefix vi.
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+vibhakta)
  • a – not, un-, in-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • vibhakta – divided, separated
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhāg 'to divide' with prefix vi.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhāg (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.
नौ (nau) - for us two, of us two, ours
(pronoun)
Dative, dual of asmad
asmad - we
Note: Used as a dative of possession or purpose.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active Indicative
From root bhū 'to be', 3rd person singular.
Root: bhū (class 1)
हरीश्वर (harīśvara) - O lord of heroes (addressing Rama) (O lord of monkeys, O lord of heroes)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of harīśvara
harīśvara - lord of monkeys, lord of heroes
Tatpurusha compound: hari (monkey/hero) + īśvara (lord).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (hari+īśvara)
  • hari – monkey, man, hero
    noun (masculine)
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    From root īś 'to rule'.
    Root: īś (class 2)