वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-34, verse-39
दाराः पुत्राः पुरं राष्ट्रं भोगाच्छादनभोजनम् ।
सर्वमेवाविभक्तं नौ भविष्यति हरीश्वर ॥३९॥
सर्वमेवाविभक्तं नौ भविष्यति हरीश्वर ॥३९॥
39. dārāḥ putrāḥ puraṃ rāṣṭraṃ bhogācchādanabhojanam ,
sarvamevāvibhaktaṃ nau bhaviṣyati harīśvara.
sarvamevāvibhaktaṃ nau bhaviṣyati harīśvara.
39.
dārāḥ putrāḥ puram rāṣṭram bhogācchādanabhojanam
sarvam eva avibhaktam nau bhaviṣyati harīśvara
sarvam eva avibhaktam nau bhaviṣyati harīśvara
39.
harīśvara dārāḥ putrāḥ puram rāṣṭram
bhogācchādanabhojanam sarvam eva nau avibhaktam bhaviṣyati
bhogācchādanabhojanam sarvam eva nau avibhaktam bhaviṣyati
39.
O lord of heroes (Hari-īśvara), our wives, sons, cities, kingdoms, and all enjoyments, clothing, and food will certainly be undivided between us.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- पुरम् (puram) - city, capital
- राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country
- भोगाच्छादनभोजनम् (bhogācchādanabhojanam) - enjoyment, clothing, and food
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- अविभक्तम् (avibhaktam) - undivided, unseparated
- नौ (nau) - for us two, of us two, ours
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be
- हरीश्वर (harīśvara) - O lord of heroes (addressing Rama) (O lord of monkeys, O lord of heroes)
Words meanings and morphology
दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra
dāra - wife
Masculine noun, always used in plural to mean 'wife' or 'wives'.
Root: dṛ (class 6)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Root: pū (class 1)
पुरम् (puram) - city, capital
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, fortress, capital
Root: pṛ (class 9)
राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm
From root rāj 'to rule', with suffix -ṣṭra.
Root: rāj (class 1)
भोगाच्छादनभोजनम् (bhogācchādanabhojanam) - enjoyment, clothing, and food
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhogācchādanabhojana
bhogācchādanabhojana - enjoyment, clothing, and food
Dvandva compound of bhoga (enjoyment), ācchādana (clothing), and bhojana (food).
Compound type : Dvandva (bhoga+ācchādana+bhojana)
- bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
noun (masculine)
From root bhuj 'to enjoy'.
Root: bhuj (class 7) - ācchādana – clothing, covering
noun (neuter)
From root chad 'to cover' with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: chad (class 10) - bhojana – food, eating, meal
noun (neuter)
From root bhuj 'to eat'.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Acts as a single item in the list of what will be undivided.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: It agrees in number and gender with the collective sense of the preceding list of items.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
अविभक्तम् (avibhaktam) - undivided, unseparated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avibhakta
avibhakta - undivided, not separated
Past Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'a' + vibhakta (divided). From root bhāg 'to divide' with prefix vi.
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+vibhakta)
- a – not, un-, in-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vibhakta – divided, separated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhāg 'to divide' with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhāg (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.
नौ (nau) - for us two, of us two, ours
(pronoun)
Dative, dual of asmad
asmad - we
Note: Used as a dative of possession or purpose.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active Indicative
From root bhū 'to be', 3rd person singular.
Root: bhū (class 1)
हरीश्वर (harīśvara) - O lord of heroes (addressing Rama) (O lord of monkeys, O lord of heroes)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of harīśvara
harīśvara - lord of monkeys, lord of heroes
Tatpurusha compound: hari (monkey/hero) + īśvara (lord).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (hari+īśvara)
- hari – monkey, man, hero
noun (masculine)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
From root īś 'to rule'.
Root: īś (class 2)