वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-34, verse-11

तत्र हेमगिरिप्रख्यं तरुणार्कनिभाननम् ।
रावणो वालिनं दृष्ट्वा संध्योपासनतत्परम् ॥११॥

11. tatra hemagiriprakhyaṃ taruṇārkanibhānanam ,
rāvaṇo vālinaṃ dṛṣṭvā saṃdhyopāsanatatparam.

11. tatra hemagiriprakhyam taruṇārkanibhānanam
rāvaṇaḥ vālinam dṛṣṭvā sandhyopāsanatatparam

11. tatra rāvaṇaḥ hemagiriprakhyam taruṇārkanibhānanam
sandhyopāsanatatparam vālinam dṛṣṭvā

11. There, Rāvaṇa saw Vālin, who resembled a golden mountain, had a face shining like the rising sun, and was deeply engaged in his twilight prayers.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - There (there, in that place)

• हेमगिरिप्रख्यम् (hemagiriprakhyam) - resembling a golden mountain

• तरुणार्कनिभाननम् (taruṇārkanibhānanam) - with a face shining like the rising sun (with a face shining like the rising sun, having a countenance like the young sun)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सन्ध्योपासनतत्परम् (sandhyopāsanatatparam) - intent on performing his twilight prayers (intent on performing twilight prayers, devoted to evening worship)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - There (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative adverb from `tad`.

हेमगिरिप्रख्यम् (hemagiriprakhyam) - resembling a golden mountain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemagiriprakhya

hemagiriprakhya - resembling a golden mountain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+giri+prakhya)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• giri – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• prakhya – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  from `khyā` with `pra`
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `vālinam`. Accusative singular masculine.

तरुणार्कनिभाननम् (taruṇārkanibhānanam) - with a face shining like the rising sun (with a face shining like the rising sun, having a countenance like the young sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of taruṇārkanibhānana

taruṇārkanibhānana - with a face shining like the rising sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (taruṇa+arka+nibha+ānana)

• taruṇa – young, rising
  adjective (masculine)
• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – like, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `vālinam`. Accusative singular masculine.

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (name of the demon king)

Note: Agent of `dṛṣṭvā`.

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vali

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root `dṛś` (1st class) with suffix `-tvā` for absolutive.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used to express an action completed before the main verb (implied).

सन्ध्योपासनतत्परम् (sandhyopāsanatatparam) - intent on performing his twilight prayers (intent on performing twilight prayers, devoted to evening worship)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sandhyopāsanatatpara

sandhyopāsanatatpara - intent on performing twilight prayers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sandhyopāsana+tatpara)

• sandhyopāsana – twilight prayers, worship at twilight
  noun (neuter)
  compound of `sandhyā` (twilight) and `upāsana` (worship)
  Prefix: upa
• tatpara – intent on, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `vālinam`. Accusative singular masculine.