वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-8

ततस्ते त्रिदशाः सर्वे परिवार्य शचीसुतम् ।
रावणस्य सुतं युद्धे समासाद्य व्यवस्थिताः ॥८॥

8. tataste tridaśāḥ sarve parivārya śacīsutam ,
rāvaṇasya sutaṃ yuddhe samāsādya vyavasthitāḥ.

8. tataḥ te tridaśāḥ sarve parivārya śacīsutam
rāvaṇasya sutam yuddhe samāsādya vyavasthitāḥ

8. tataḥ sarve te tridaśāḥ śacīsutam parivārya
rāvaṇasya sutam yuddhe samāsādya vyavasthitāḥ

8. Then, all those gods, having surrounded Śacī's son (Jayanta), encountered Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) in battle and took their positions.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, hence

• ते (te) - those

• त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - the gods, deities

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• शचीसुतम् (śacīsutam) - Jayanta (Śacī's son)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• सुतम् (sutam) - Indrajit (son)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met, having obtained

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - stood arrayed, positioned themselves, were situated

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, hence

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - the gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - a god, deity

Compound type : dvigu (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  adjective
• daśa – ten
  noun

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: agrees with 'tridaśāḥ'

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root √vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefix pari- and the suffix -ya (after a prefixed verb)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

शचीसुतम् (śacīsutam) - Jayanta (Śacī's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śacīsuta

śacīsuta - son of Śacī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śacī+suta)

• śacī – Śacī (wife of Indra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root √sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Lanka)

सुतम् (sutam) - Indrajit (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: refers to Indrajit

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, combat, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having met, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from verb root √sad (to sit, settle) with prefixes sam- and ā- and the suffix -ya (after a prefixed verb)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - stood arrayed, positioned themselves, were situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - arrayed, situated, positioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi- and ava-

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'tridaśāḥ'