वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-37

रथान्नागान् खरानुष्ट्रान्पन्नगांस्तुरगांस्तथा ।
शिंशुमारान् वराहांश्च पिशाचवदनांस्तथा ॥३७॥

37. rathānnāgān kharānuṣṭrānpannagāṃsturagāṃstathā ,
śiṃśumārān varāhāṃśca piśācavadanāṃstathā.

37. rathān nāgān kharān uṣṭrān pannagān turagān
tathā śiṃśumārān varāhān ca piśācavadanān tathā

37. rathān nāgān kharān uṣṭrān pannagān turagān
tathā śiṃśumārān varāhān ca piśācavadanān tathā

37. Chariots, elephants, donkeys, camels, serpents, and horses, and similarly porpoises, boars, and those with ghoul-like faces.

Words meanings summery:

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• नागान् (nāgān) - elephants, serpents

• खरान् (kharān) - donkeys

• उष्ट्रान् (uṣṭrān) - camels

• पन्नगान् (pannagān) - serpents

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, likewise

• शिंशुमारान् (śiṁśumārān) - porpoises, crocodiles

• वराहान् (varāhān) - boars, wild hogs

• च (ca) - and, also

• पिशाचवदनान् (piśācavadanān) - having faces of demons/ghouls

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage

Root: ram

नागान् (nāgān) - elephants, serpents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant

खरान् (kharān) - donkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of khara

khara - donkey, ass

उष्ट्रान् (uṣṭrān) - camels

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uṣṭra

uṣṭra - camel

पन्नगान् (pannagān) - serpents

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake, creature that crawls

From √pat (to fall, move) + naga (mountain, tree), lit. 'creeping on the ground'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pat+naga)

• pat – moving, falling
  verbal derivative
  from √pat
  present participle form 'patat' is often used as adjective
  Root: pat (class 1)
• naga – mountain, tree (that does not move)
  noun (masculine)
  From na-ga (not moving)
  Prefix: na
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Pannaga literally means 'one who moves on the ground', referring to snakes. In some texts, it might be used metaphorically or contextually for elephants, but here it's likely snakes.

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse

From √tur (to hasten) + √gam (to go), lit. 'swift-goer'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tur+gam)

• tur – swiftness, speed
  noun
  derived from √tur (to hasten)
  Root: tur (class 1)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  Agent noun
  Formed from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, likewise

(indeclinable)

शिंशुमारान् (śiṁśumārān) - porpoises, crocodiles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śiṃśumāra

śiṁśumāra - porpoise, dolphin, crocodile, kind of aquatic animal

वराहान् (varāhān) - boars, wild hogs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varāha

varāha - boar, wild hog

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पिशाचवदनान् (piśācavadanān) - having faces of demons/ghouls

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of piśācavadanā

piśācavadanā - having the face of a ghoul or demon

Compound type : bahuvrihi (piśāca+vadana)

• piśāca – ghoul, demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Refers to creatures or beings having faces resembling those of piśācas.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, likewise

(indeclinable)