वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-4

ततः प्रविशतस्तस्य विविधायुधधारिणः ।
विदुद्रुवुर्दिशः सर्वा देवास्तस्य च दर्शनात् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ praviśatastasya vividhāyudhadhāriṇaḥ ,
vidudruvurdiśaḥ sarvā devāstasya ca darśanāt.

4. tataḥ praviśataḥ tasya vividhāyudhadhāriṇaḥ
vidudruvuḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ devāḥ tasya ca darśanāt

4. Then, as he entered, bearing various weapons, the gods fled in all directions merely at his sight.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रविशतः (praviśataḥ) - of him entering, while he was entering

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• विविधायुधधारिणः (vividhāyudhadhāriṇaḥ) - bearing various weapons, armed with diverse weapons

• विदुद्रुवुः (vidudruvuḥ) - they fled, ran away

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• च (ca) - and, also

• दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from the sight, by the mere sight

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रविशतः (praviśataḥ) - of him entering, while he was entering

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of praviśat

praviśat - entering

Present Active Participle

Derived from pra-√viś (to enter)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विविधायुधधारिणः (vividhāyudhadhāriṇaḥ) - bearing various weapons, armed with diverse weapons

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vividhāyudhadhārin

vividhāyudhadhārin - bearing various weapons, armed with diverse weapons

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vividha+āyudha+dhārin)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from √dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विदुद्रुवुः (vidudruvuḥ) - they fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vidudruvuḥ

Perfect form of √dru with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from the sight, by the mere sight

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, perception, appearance

Derived from √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)