वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-26

निर्गच्छतस्तु शक्रस्य परुषं पवनो ववौ ।
भास्करो निष्प्रभश्चासीन्महोल्काश्च प्रपेदिरे ॥२६॥

26. nirgacchatastu śakrasya paruṣaṃ pavano vavau ,
bhāskaro niṣprabhaścāsīnmaholkāśca prapedire.

26. nirgacchataḥ tu śakrasya paruṣam pavanaḥ vavau
bhāskaraḥ niṣprabhaḥ ca āsīt maholkāḥ ca prapedire

26. śakrasya nirgacchataḥ tu pavanaḥ paruṣam vavau
bhāskaraḥ ca niṣprabhaḥ āsīt maholkāḥ ca prapedire

26. As Śakra (Indra) was departing, the wind blew fiercely; the sun became devoid of radiance, and great meteors fell.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्गच्छतः (nirgacchataḥ) - of him departing, while departing

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (of Śakra)

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harshly, roughly, violently

• पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind, air

• ववौ (vavau) - blew, fanned

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, sun-maker

• निष्प्रभः (niṣprabhaḥ) - lustreless, without radiance

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

• महोल्काः (maholkāḥ) - great meteors, large firebrands

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रपेदिरे (prapedire) - they fell down, they alighted

Words meanings and morphology

निर्गच्छतः (nirgacchataḥ) - of him departing, while departing

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nirgacchat

nirgacchat - departing, going out

present active participle

from root gam (to go) with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or contrasting particle.

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (of Śakra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Śakra (an epithet of Indra), powerful, strong

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Connected with 'nirgacchataḥ'.

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harshly, roughly, violently

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative, modifying 'vavau'.

पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana

pavana - wind, air, purifier, fan

from root pū (to purify, blow)

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vavau'.

ववौ (vavau) - blew, fanned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā

Perfect 3rd singular active

Reduplicated perfect from root vā

Root: vā (class 2)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, sun-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• kara – maker, doing, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

निष्प्रभः (niṣprabhaḥ) - lustreless, without radiance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣprabha

niṣprabha - without light, lustreless, dim

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+prabhā)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  from pra-bhā (to shine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'bhāskaraḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect 3rd singular active

from root as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Copula verb.

महोल्काः (maholkāḥ) - great meteors, large firebrands

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of maholkā

maholkā - great meteor, large firebrand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ulkā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ulkā – meteor, firebrand, flame
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'prapedire'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

प्रपेदिरे (prapedire) - they fell down, they alighted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pra-pad

Perfect 3rd plural middle

from root pad with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)