वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-5

न तत्रावस्थितः कश्चिद् रणे तस्य युयुत्सतः ।
सर्वानाविध्य वित्रस्तान्दृष्ट्वा शक्रो ऽभ्यभाषत ॥५॥

5. na tatrāvasthitaḥ kaścid raṇe tasya yuyutsataḥ ,
sarvānāvidhya vitrastāndṛṣṭvā śakro'bhyabhāṣata.

5. na tatra avasthitaḥ kaścit raṇe tasya yuyutsataḥ
sarvān āvidhya vitrastān dṛṣṭvā śakraḥ abhyabhāṣata

5. No one remained there in battle against him who was eager to fight. Indra (śakra), seeing everyone struck and terrified, then addressed them.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - stood, remained, situated

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone, any

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• युयुत्सतः (yuyutsataḥ) - of him desiring to fight, of one wishing to contend

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (masculine plural)

• आविध्य (āvidhya) - having struck, having pierced

• वित्रस्तान् (vitrastān) - terrified, frightened (masculine plural)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (a deity)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - stood, remained, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - stood, remained, situated, firm, stable

Past Passive Participle

From ava-√sthā (to stand, remain)

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone, any

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - anyone, someone, any

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, fight

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युयुत्सतः (yuyutsataḥ) - of him desiring to fight, of one wishing to contend

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuyutsat

yuyutsat - desiring to fight

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

From desiderative stem of √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (masculine plural)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आविध्य (āvidhya) - having struck, having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ā-√vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

वित्रस्तान् (vitrastān) - terrified, frightened (masculine plural)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√tras (to be afraid, terrified)

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (a deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty, a name of Indra

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of abhi-√bhāṣ

Imperfect form of √bhāṣ with prefix abhi- (Ātmanepada)

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)