वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-22

स तु दिव्यो महाभीमः सज्ज एव महारथः ।
उपस्थितो मातलिना वाह्यमानो मनोजवः ॥२२॥

22. sa tu divyo mahābhīmaḥ sajja eva mahārathaḥ ,
upasthito mātalinā vāhyamāno manojavaḥ.

22. saḥ tu divyaḥ mahābhīmaḥ sajjaḥ eva mahārathaḥ
upasthitaḥ mātalinā vāhyamānaḥ manojavaḥ

22. saḥ tu divyaḥ mahābhīmaḥ sajjaḥ eva manojavaḥ
mahārathaḥ mātalinā vāhyamānaḥ upasthitaḥ

22. And that divine, exceedingly formidable, and truly magnificent chariot, swift as thought, was already present, being driven by Mātali.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (chariot) (that, he, it)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• महाभीमः (mahābhīmaḥ) - very formidable, exceedingly terrible

• सज्जः (sajjaḥ) - ready, prepared, equipped

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot, a splendid car

• उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - stood near, present, ready

• मातलिना (mātalinā) - by Mātali

• वाह्यमानः (vāhyamānaḥ) - being driven, being carried

• मनोजवाः (manojavāḥ) - swift as thought, mind-swift

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (chariot) (that, he, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

दिव्यः (divyaḥ) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Derived from DIV (sky, heaven).

महाभीमः (mahābhīmaḥ) - very formidable, exceedingly terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhīma

mahābhīma - very terrible, exceedingly formidable, greatly fearful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhīma)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhīma – terrible, fearful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

सज्जः (sajjaḥ) - ready, prepared, equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sajja

sajja - ready, prepared, equipped

Root: saj

एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot, a splendid car

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot, a splendid car; also a great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

उपस्थितः (upasthitaḥ) - stood near, present, ready

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, ready, at hand

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root STHĀ (to stand) with prefix UPA- (near).

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

मातलिना (mātalinā) - by Mātali

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Mātali (the charioteer of Indra)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'vāhyamānaḥ'.

वाह्यमानः (vāhyamānaḥ) - being driven, being carried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāhyamāna

vāhyamāna - being driven, being carried, being borne

Present Passive Participle

Derived from causative of root VAH (to carry, drive) with suffix -māna, indicating ongoing passive action.

Root: vah (class 1)

मनोजवाः (manojavāḥ) - swift as thought, mind-swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manojava

manojava - swift as thought, having the speed of mind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (manas+java)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• java – speed, velocity, swiftness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ju (class 1)