वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-20

रावणिस्त्वथ संहृष्टो बलैः परिवृतः स्वकैः ।
अभ्यधावत देवांस्तान्मुमोच च महास्वनम् ॥२०॥

20. rāvaṇistvatha saṃhṛṣṭo balaiḥ parivṛtaḥ svakaiḥ ,
abhyadhāvata devāṃstānmumoca ca mahāsvanam.

20. rāvaṇiḥ tu atha saṃhṛṣṭaḥ balaiḥ parivṛtaḥ svakaiḥ
abhyadhāvata devān tān mumoca ca mahāsvanam

20. atha rāvaṇiḥ tu svakaiḥ balaiḥ parivṛtaḥ saṃhṛṣṭaḥ
tān devān abhyadhāvata ca mahāsvanam mumoca

20. Then, Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit), greatly delighted and surrounded by his own troops, rushed towards those gods and let out a mighty roar.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Indrajit, the son of Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa's son, Indrajit)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, thrilled

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces, by troops

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• स्वकैः (svakaiḥ) - by his own troops (by his own (forces))

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• तान् (tān) - those gods (those)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, uttered

• च (ca) - and

• महास्वनम् (mahāsvanam) - a great roar, a loud sound

Words meanings and morphology

रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Indrajit, the son of Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa's son, Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root HṚṢ (to be thrilled, rejoice) with prefix SAM-.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces, by troops

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root VṚ (to cover, encompass) with prefix PARI- (around).

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

स्वकैः (svakaiḥ) - by his own troops (by his own (forces))

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of svaka

svaka - own, one's own, related to oneself

Derived from SVA (self, own).

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāvat

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ Lakāra)

Derived from root DHĀV (to run) with prefixes ABHI- (towards) and Ā- (to).

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div

Note: Object of 'abhyadhāvata'.

तान् (tān) - those gods (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, uttered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mumuc

Perfect Tense (Liṭ Lakāra)

Derived from root MUC (to release, free). Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: muc (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महास्वनम् (mahāsvanam) - a great roar, a loud sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - a great sound, a loud roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Object of 'mumoca'.