वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-30

पुत्रं तं वारयित्वासौ स्वयमेव व्यवस्थितः ।
सो ऽपि युद्धाद्विनिष्क्रम्य रावणिः समुपाविशत् ॥३०॥

30. putraṃ taṃ vārayitvāsau svayameva vyavasthitaḥ ,
so'pi yuddhādviniṣkramya rāvaṇiḥ samupāviśat.

30. putram tam vārayitvā asau svayam eva vyavasthitaḥ
saḥ api yuddhāt viniṣkramya rāvaṇiḥ samupāviśat

30. Having restrained that son, he (the father) himself took his position (in battle). Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) also, having withdrawn from the conflict, took a seat.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रम् (putram) - the son (Indrajit) (son, child)

• तम् (tam) - that (son) (that, him)

• वारयित्वा (vārayitvā) - having restrained (the son) (having stopped, having restrained)

• असौ (asau) - he (the father, likely Rāvaṇa) (that one (masculine/feminine nominative singular), he/she)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by himself)

• एव (eva) - himself (emphasis) (indeed, only, certainly)

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - took his position (stood, established, situated, arranged)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa's son) (he, that one)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from the battle (from battle, from war)

• विनिष्क्रम्य (viniṣkramya) - having exited (from the battle) (having exited, having come out)

• रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) (son of Rāvaṇa)

• समुपाविशत् (samupāviśat) - sat down (sat down, took a seat)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रम् (putram) - the son (Indrajit) (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

From root 'pū' (to purify) + '-tra' suffix, meaning 'he who delivers from hell (put)'.

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vārayitvā'.

तम् (tam) - that (son) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, him/her/it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'putram'.

वारयित्वा (vārayitvā) - having restrained (the son) (having stopped, having restrained)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Causative of root 'vṛ' (to ward off), with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

असौ (asau) - he (the father, likely Rāvaṇa) (that one (masculine/feminine nominative singular), he/she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder, this, he/she/it

Demonstrative pronoun.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by himself)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'sva'.

एव (eva) - himself (emphasis) (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes 'svayam'.

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - took his position (stood, established, situated, arranged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, established, stood, resolved, fixed

Past Passive Participle

From prefixes 'vi', 'ava' + root 'sthā' (to stand).

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Rāvaṇa's son) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, him/her/it

Demonstrative pronoun.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from the battle (from battle, from war)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past passive participle of root 'yudh' (to fight), used as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates separation from the battle.

विनिष्क्रम्य (viniṣkramya) - having exited (from the battle) (having exited, having come out)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive) with 'lyaP' suffix

From prefixes 'vi', 'nis' + root 'kram' (to step, go).

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: kram (class 1)

रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) (son of Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa (specifically Indrajit)

Patronymic from 'rāvaṇa'.

Note: Subject of the second clause.

समुपाविशत् (samupāviśat) - sat down (sat down, took a seat)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

imperfect 3rd person singular active voice

From prefixes 'sam', 'upa' + root 'viś' (to enter, sit), imperfect (laṅ), active voice (parasmaipada).

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)