वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-45

तथैव च महाबाहुर्दशग्रीवो व्यवस्थितः ।
शक्रं कार्मुकविभ्रष्टैः शरवर्षैरवाकिरत् ॥४५॥

45. tathaiva ca mahābāhurdaśagrīvo vyavasthitaḥ ,
śakraṃ kārmukavibhraṣṭaiḥ śaravarṣairavākirat.

45. tathā eva ca mahābāhuḥ daśagrīvaḥ vyavasthitaḥ
śakram kārmuka vibhraṣṭaiḥ śaravarṣaiḥ avākirat

45. tathā eva ca mahābāhuḥ daśagrīvaḥ vyavasthitaḥ
kārmuka vibhraṣṭaiḥ śaravarṣaiḥ śakram avākirat

45. And similarly, the mighty-armed Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa), standing firm, showered Indra with torrents of arrows released from his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, similar

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - ten-necked, Rāvaṇa

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood firm, positioned, arranged

• शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

• कार्मुक (kārmuka) - from the bow (bow)

• विभ्रष्टैः (vibhraṣṭaiḥ) - (arrows) discharged from (discharged, fallen, released)

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered, he covered

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, similar

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes similarity to the previous action.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Daśagrīva.

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - ten-necked, Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked (Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'avākirat'.

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - stood firm, positioned, arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - standing firm, positioned

Past Passive Participle

From vi-ava-√sthā (to stand, remain).

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Daśagrīva.

शक्रम् (śakram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra

Note: Object of 'avākirat'.

कार्मुक (kārmuka) - from the bow (bow)

(noun)

neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

Derived from 'karmaka' (an arrow maker or carpenter), meaning 'belonging to a bow' or 'a bow itself'.

Note: First part of compound 'kārmukavibhraṣṭaiḥ'.

विभ्रष्टैः (vibhraṣṭaiḥ) - (arrows) discharged from (discharged, fallen, released)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vibhraṣṭa

vibhraṣṭa - fallen, discharged, released

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + √bhraṃś (to fall).

Prefix: vi

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śaravarṣaiḥ'.

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument of showering.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered, he covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avakir

imperfect

From ava- + √kṛ (to scatter, pour) in 6th class. The long 'ā' might indicate a past tense form or specific conjugation. Also related to √kṝ.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)