वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-19

प्रणाशं दृश्य तु सुरा जयन्तस्यातिदारुणम् ।
व्यथिताश्चाप्रहृष्टाश्च समन्ताद्विप्रदुद्रुवुः ॥१९॥

19. praṇāśaṃ dṛśya tu surā jayantasyātidāruṇam ,
vyathitāścāprahṛṣṭāśca samantādvipradudruvuḥ.

19. praṇāśam dṛśya tu surāḥ jayantasya atidāruṇam
vyathitāḥ ca aprahṛṣṭāḥ ca samantāt vipradudruvuḥ

19. tu surāḥ jayantasya atidāruṇam praṇāśam dṛśya
vyathitāḥ ca aprahṛṣṭāḥ ca samantāt vipradudruvuḥ

19. But having seen the extremely terrible disappearance of Jayanta, the gods became distressed and dejected, and they fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रणाशम् (praṇāśam) - destruction, disappearance, ruin

• दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, having perceived

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods, deities

• जयन्तस्य (jayantasya) - of Jayanta

• अतिदारुणम् (atidāruṇam) - extremely terrible, dreadful

• व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, troubled, pained

• च (ca) - and

• अप्रहृष्टाः (aprahṛṣṭāḥ) - dejected, joyless, not delighted

• च (ca) - and

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides, completely, everywhere

• विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they fled in all directions, they dispersed

Words meanings and morphology

प्रणाशम् (praṇāśam) - destruction, disappearance, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇāśa

praṇāśa - destruction, disappearance, ruin

from prefix pra + root naś (to perish)

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) alternative form

from root dṛś, an alternative to dṛṣṭvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सुराः (surāḥ) - the gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

जयन्तस्य (jayantasya) - of Jayanta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Jayanta

Jayanta - name of Indra's son

अतिदारुणम् (atidāruṇam) - extremely terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atidāruṇa

atidāruṇa - very cruel, extremely dreadful, terrible

prefix ati (excessive) + dāruṇa (terrible)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+dāruṇa)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
  Used as a prefix meaning 'very' or 'exceedingly'.
• dāruṇa – terrible, cruel, harsh
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'praṇāśam'.

व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, troubled, pained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, troubled, pained

Past Passive Participle

from root vyath (to tremble, be troubled)

Root: vyath (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अप्रहृष्टाः (aprahṛṣṭāḥ) - dejected, joyless, not delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aprahṛṣṭa

aprahṛṣṭa - not delighted, dejected, joyless

Past Passive Participle, negated

from negative prefix a + prefix pra + root hṛṣ (to rejoice)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prahṛṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• prahṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from prefix pra + root hṛṣ (to rejoice)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides, completely, everywhere

(indeclinable)

from samanta (all-sided) + tasi suffix

विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they fled in all directions, they dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vipradru

Perfect Active

from prefixes vi + pra + root dru (to run)

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)