वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-13

ततः प्रगृह्य शस्त्राणि सारवन्ति महान्ति च ।
शतघ्नीस्तोमरान्प्रासान् गदाखड्गपरश्वधान् ।
सुमहान्त्यद्रिशृङ्गाणि पातयामास रावणिः ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ pragṛhya śastrāṇi sāravanti mahānti ca ,
śataghnīstomarānprāsān gadākhaḍgaparaśvadhān ,
sumahāntyadriśṛṅgāṇi pātayāmāsa rāvaṇiḥ.

13. tataḥ pragṛhya śastrāṇi sāravanti
mahānti ca śataghnīstomarān
prāsān gadākhaḍgaparaśvadhān sumahānti
adriśṛṅgāṇi pātayāmāsa rāvaṇiḥ

13. tataḥ rāvaṇiḥ sāravanti mahānti
śastrāṇi śataghnīstomarān prāsān
gadākhaḍgaparaśvadhān ca sumahānti
adriśṛṅgāṇi pragṛhya pātayāmāsa

13. Then, Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit), seizing mighty and formidable weapons such as śataghnīs, javelins, spears, maces, swords, and axes, also hurled down enormous mountain peaks.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - seizing (having seized, having taken, having grasped)

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, arms)

• सारवन्ति (sāravanti) - mighty, formidable (substantial, strong, powerful, effective)

• महान्ति (mahānti) - formidable (great, large, huge)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शतघ्नीस्तोमरान् (śataghnīstomarān) - śataghnīs and javelins (śataghnīs (a weapon) and javelins)

• प्रासान् (prāsān) - spears (spears, darts)

• गदाखड्गपरश्वधान् (gadākhaḍgaparaśvadhān) - maces, swords, and axes

• सुमहान्ति (sumahānti) - enormous, huge (very great, exceedingly large, huge)

• अद्रिशृङ्गाणि (adriśṛṅgāṇi) - mountain peaks (mountain peaks, mountain summits)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - hurled down (he caused to fall, he hurled, he threw down)

• रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) (son of Ravana, Indrajit)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - seizing (having seized, having taken, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √grah (to seize) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya (for absolutive)

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the action of Rāvaṇiḥ.

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, arms)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, instrument

Note: Object of pragṛhya.

सारवन्ति (sāravanti) - mighty, formidable (substantial, strong, powerful, effective)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sāravant

sāravant - having substance, strong, powerful, effective, excellent

Derived from sāra (essence, strength) with suffix -vant

Note: Qualifies śastrāṇi.

महान्ति (mahānti) - formidable (great, large, huge)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahant

mahant - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Qualifies śastrāṇi.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects sāravanti and mahānti.

शतघ्नीस्तोमरान् (śataghnīstomarān) - śataghnīs and javelins (śataghnīs (a weapon) and javelins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śataghnīstomara

śataghnīstomara - śataghnīs and tomaras

Compound type : dvandva (śataghnī+tomara)

• śataghnī – a weapon killing hundreds, a kind of catapult or cannon
  noun (feminine)
• tomara – an iron crowbar, javelin, lance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of pragṛhya and pātayāmāsa (implied, by extension, as they are weapons hurled).

प्रासान् (prāsān) - spears (spears, darts)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - spear, dart, lance

Note: Object of pragṛhya and pātayāmāsa (implied).

गदाखड्गपरश्वधान् (gadākhaḍgaparaśvadhān) - maces, swords, and axes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gadākhaḍgaparaśvadha

gadākhaḍgaparaśvadha - maces, swords, and axes

Compound type : dvandva (gadā+khaḍga+paraśvadha)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
• paraśvadha – axe, battle-axe
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of pragṛhya and pātayāmāsa (implied).

सुमहान्ति (sumahānti) - enormous, huge (very great, exceedingly large, huge)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sumahant

sumahant - very great, exceeding great, huge

Intensified form of mahant with prefix su-

Note: Qualifies adriśṛṅgāṇi.

अद्रिशृङ्गाणि (adriśṛṅgāṇi) - mountain peaks (mountain peaks, mountain summits)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of adriśṛṅga

adriśṛṅga - mountain peak, mountain summit

Compound type : tatpurusha (adri+śṛṅga)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of pātayāmāsa.

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - hurled down (he caused to fall, he hurled, he threw down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of pat

Periphrastic Perfect (Causative)

Periphrastic Perfect active third person singular of causative of √pat (to fall), formed with auxiliary √ās

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is Rāvaṇiḥ.

रावणिः (rāvaṇiḥ) - Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) (son of Ravana, Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa (specifically Indrajit)

Patronymic from Rāvaṇa

Note: Subject of the sentence.