वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-11

शचीसुतस्त्वपि तथा जयन्तस्तस्य सारथिम् ।
तं चैव रावणिं क्रुद्धः प्रत्यविध्यद् रणाजिरे ॥११॥

11. śacīsutastvapi tathā jayantastasya sārathim ,
taṃ caiva rāvaṇiṃ kruddhaḥ pratyavidhyad raṇājire.

11. śacīsutaḥ tu api tathā jayantaḥ tasya sārathim
tam ca eva rāvaṇim kruddhaḥ pratyavidhyat raṇājire

11. tathā tu api kruddhaḥ śacīsutaḥ jayantaḥ tasya
sārathim tam ca eva rāvaṇim raṇājire pratyavidhyat

11. Similarly, Śacī's son, Jayanta, enraged, in the battlefield struck back at his (Indrajit's) charioteer and indeed also at Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) himself.

Words meanings summery:

• शचीसुतः (śacīsutaḥ) - Jayanta (Śacī's son)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, in turn

• जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - Jayanta (name)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Indrajit (his)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Indrajit's charioteer (charioteer)

• तम् (tam) - Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) (him)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• रावणिम् (rāvaṇim) - Indrajit (Rāvaṇa's son)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced back, struck back, counter-pierced

• रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the arena of battle

Words meanings and morphology

शचीसुतः (śacīsutaḥ) - Jayanta (Śacī's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śacīsuta

śacīsuta - son of Śacī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śacī+suta)

• śacī – Śacī (wife of Indra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root √sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, in turn

(indeclinable)

जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - Jayanta (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayanta

jayanta - Jayanta (proper name, son of Indra)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: epithet for Indra's son

तस्य (tasya) - of Indrajit (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Indrajit's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

Note: refers to Indrajit's charioteer

तम् (tam) - Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: emphasizes the preceding word 'tam'

रावणिम् (rāvaṇim) - Indrajit (Rāvaṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Rāvaṇa

Note: refers to Indrajit

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: agrees with 'śacīsutaḥ' and 'jayantaḥ'

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced back, struck back, counter-pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavidhyat

Imperfect

Third person singular imperfect active of √vyadh with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

रणाजिरे (raṇājire) - in the battlefield, in the arena of battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, combat
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, arena
  noun (neuter)