वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-27

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे शूरो दशग्रीवः प्रतापवान् ।
आरुरोह रथं दिव्यं निर्मितं विश्वकर्मणा ॥२७॥

27. etasminnantare śūro daśagrīvaḥ pratāpavān ,
āruroha rathaṃ divyaṃ nirmitaṃ viśvakarmaṇā.

27. etasmin antare śūraḥ daśagrīvaḥ pratāpavān
āruroha ratham divyam nirmitam viśvakarmaṇā

27. etasmin antare śūraḥ pratāpavān daśagrīvaḥ
viśvakarmaṇā nirmitam divyam ratham āruroha

27. Meanwhile, the brave and mighty Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa) ascended a divine chariot that had been crafted by Viśvakarmā.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, at this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, meanwhile, at this juncture

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, hero

• दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (ten-necked, Daśagrīva)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he climbed

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• निर्मितम् (nirmitam) - built, created, constructed

• विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Viśvakarmā (the divine architect) (by Viśvakarmā)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, at this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, meanwhile, at this juncture

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, space, interior, juncture, difference

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, hero, warrior

Root: śūr (class 1)

दशग्रीवः (daśagrīvaḥ) - Rāvaṇa (ten-necked, Daśagrīva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśagrīva

daśagrīva - ten-necked, Daśagrīva (Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+grīvā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'āruroha'.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, having splendor

From 'pratāpa' (power) + suffix '-vat'

Root: tap (class 1)

आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-ruh

Perfect 3rd singular active

from root ruh with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āruroha'.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

from div (heaven) + -ya suffix

Root: div (class 4)

निर्मितम् (nirmitam) - built, created, constructed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirmita

nirmita - built, constructed, created, made

past passive participle

from root mā (to measure, build) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Viśvakarmā (the divine architect) (by Viśvakarmā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvakarman

viśvakarman - Viśvakarmā (the divine architect), all-doer, all-creator

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśva+karman)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agent of 'nirmitam'.