वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-10

ततो मातलिपुत्रे तु गोमुखे राक्षसात्मजः ।
सारथौ पातयामास शरान् काञ्चनभूषणान् ॥१०॥

10. tato mātaliputre tu gomukhe rākṣasātmajaḥ ,
sārathau pātayāmāsa śarān kāñcanabhūṣaṇān.

10. tataḥ mātaliputre tu gomukhe rākṣasātmajaḥ
sārathau pātayāmāsa śarān kāñcanabhūṣaṇān

10. tataḥ tu rākṣasātmajaḥ mātaliputre gomukhe
sārathau kāñcanabhūṣaṇān śarān pātayāmāsa

10. Then, the son of the rākṣasa (Indrajit) shot gold-adorned arrows at the charioteer, Gomukha, Mātali's son.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• मातलिपुत्रे (mātaliputre) - Gomukha (on Mātali's son)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• गोमुखे (gomukhe) - Mātali's son, the charioteer (on Gomukha)

• राक्षसात्मजः (rākṣasātmajaḥ) - Indrajit (the rākṣasa's son)

• सारथौ (sārathau) - Gomukha (on the charioteer)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, discharged, shot

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• काञ्चनभूषणान् (kāñcanabhūṣaṇān) - adorned with gold, gold-ornamented

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

मातलिपुत्रे (mātaliputre) - Gomukha (on Mātali's son)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mātaliputra

mātaliputra - son of Mātali

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātali+putra)

• mātali – Mātali (Indra's charioteer)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

गोमुखे (gomukhe) - Mātali's son, the charioteer (on Gomukha)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gomukha

gomukha - Gomukha (a proper name, literally 'cow-face')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (go+mukha)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: refers to Mātali's son, the charioteer

राक्षसात्मजः (rākṣasātmajaḥ) - Indrajit (the rākṣasa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasātmaja

rākṣasātmaja - son of a rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+ātmaja)

• rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – born of oneself, son
  noun (masculine)

Note: refers to Indrajit

सारथौ (sārathau) - Gomukha (on the charioteer)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

Note: refers to Gomukha

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, discharged, shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pātayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Derived from causative of √pat (to fall) and the periphrastic perfect auxiliary √as (to be) in 3rd person singular

Root: pat (class 1)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

काञ्चनभूषणान् (kāñcanabhūṣaṇān) - adorned with gold, gold-ornamented

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāñcanabhūṣaṇa

kāñcanabhūṣaṇa - gold-adorned, decorated with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+bhūṣaṇa)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: agrees with 'śarān'