वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-6

न भेतव्यं न गन्तव्यं निवर्तध्वं रणं प्रति ।
एष गच्छति मे पुत्रो युद्धार्थमपराजितः ॥६॥

6. na bhetavyaṃ na gantavyaṃ nivartadhvaṃ raṇaṃ prati ,
eṣa gacchati me putro yuddhārthamaparājitaḥ.

6. na bhetavyam na gantavyam nivartadhvam raṇam prati
eṣaḥ gacchati me putraḥ yuddhārtham aparājitaḥ

6. Do not fear, and do not retreat! Turn back towards the battle. My unconquered son is now going forth to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• भेतव्यम् (bhetavyam) - should be feared, to be feared (impersonal)

• न (na) - not, no

• गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - should be gone, to be gone (impersonal)

• निवर्तध्वम् (nivartadhvam) - turn back, return (you all)

• रणम् (raṇam) - battle, combat

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine), he

• गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes, he is going

• मे (me) - my, to me

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• युद्धार्थम् (yuddhārtham) - for the purpose of battle, for battle

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, undefeated

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भेतव्यम् (bhetavyam) - should be feared, to be feared (impersonal)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhetavya

bhetavya - to be feared, formidable

Gerundive

Derived from √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - should be gone, to be gone (impersonal)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gantavya

gantavya - to be gone, that should be gone to

Gerundive

Derived from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

निवर्तध्वम् (nivartadhvam) - turn back, return (you all)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of ni-√vṛt

Imperative form of √vṛt with prefix ni- (Ātmanepada)

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

रणम् (raṇam) - battle, combat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, fight, war

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes, he is going

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of √gam

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, my, to me

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

युद्धार्थम् (yuddhārtham) - for the purpose of battle, for battle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddhārtha

yuddhārtha - for the sake of battle, for battle

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yuddha+artha)

• yuddha – battle, fight, combat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, cause, wealth
  noun (masculine/neuter)

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, undefeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated

Past Passive Participle (negative prefix)

From a- + parā-√ji (to conquer)

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From parā-√ji (to conquer)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)