वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-28, verse-16

नाभ्यजानंस्तदान्योन्यं शत्रून् वा दैवतानि वा ।
तत्र तत्र विपर्यस्तं समन्तात् परिधावितम् ॥१६॥

16. nābhyajānaṃstadānyonyaṃ śatrūn vā daivatāni vā ,
tatra tatra viparyastaṃ samantāt paridhāvitam.

16. na abhyajānan tadā anyonyam śatrūn vā daivatāni
vā tatra tatra viparyastam samantāt paridhāvitam

16. tadā anyonyam śatrūn vā daivatāni vā na abhyajānan
tatra tatra viparyastam samantāt paridhāvitam

16. At that time, they did not recognize each other, whether enemies or gods. Scattered and confused, they ran around everywhere in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यजानन् (abhyajānan) - they did not recognize (they knew, they recognized)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes

• वा (vā) - or

• दैवतानि (daivatāni) - gods, deities

• वा (vā) - or

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (due to repetition) (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (due to repetition) (there, in that place)

• विपर्यस्तम् (viparyastam) - scattered, confused, overthrown

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides, completely, everywhere

• परिधावितम् (paridhāvitam) - ran around (scattered) (ran around, fled, pervaded)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यजानन् (abhyajānan) - they did not recognize (they knew, they recognized)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhijñā

Imperfect Active

from prefix abhi + root jñā

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

दैवतानि (daivatāni) - gods, deities

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of daivata

daivata - divine, relating to a deity; a deity, a god

derived from deva

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (due to repetition) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (due to repetition) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

विपर्यस्तम् (viparyastam) - scattered, confused, overthrown

(adjective)

neuter, singular of viparyasta

viparyasta - scattered, confused, upset, overthrown

Past Passive Participle

from root as (to throw) with prefixes vi and pari

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: as (class 4)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides, completely, everywhere

(indeclinable)

from samanta (all-sided) + tasi suffix

परिधावितम् (paridhāvitam) - ran around (scattered) (ran around, fled, pervaded)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of paridhāvita

paridhāvita - ran around, fled, pervaded

Past Passive Participle

from prefix pari + root dhāv (to run)

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)