वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-9

सर्वमेतन्महाबाहो यथावद्विदितं तव ।
त्वयि प्रतिप्रयाते तु यद्वृत्तं तन्निबोध मे ॥९॥

9. sarvametanmahābāho yathāvadviditaṃ tava ,
tvayi pratiprayāte tu yadvṛttaṃ tannibodha me.

9. sarvam etat mahābāho yathāvat viditam tava
tvayi pratiprayāte tu yat vṛttam tat nibodha me

9. mahābāho,
etat sarvam tava yathāvat viditam.
tu tvayi pratiprayāte yat vṛttam,
tat me nibodha

9. O mighty-armed one, all this is known to you precisely. However, what transpired after your return, that you must learn from me.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (this) (all, whole, entire)

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - exactly, precisely, as it is

• विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

• तव (tava) - to you (to you, yours)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - when you, after your (in you, when you)

• प्रतिप्रयाते (pratiprayāte) - having returned (returned, gone back)

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

• यत् (yat) - what (happened) (what, which, that which)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, transpired

• तत् (tat) - that

• निबोध (nibodha) - you must learn (know, learn, understand)

• मे (me) - from me (from me, to me, for me)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (this) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'etat'.

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Subject of the sentence, refers to all the preceding events.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms (epithet for heroes)

Compound of mahā (great) and bāhu (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to a hero, likely Rama.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - exactly, precisely, as it is

(indeclinable)

From yathā (as) + vat (suffix for 'like, according to')

Note: Adverb modifying 'viditam'.

विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vid (to know)

Root: √vid (class 2)

Note: Predicate for 'etat sarvam'.

तव (tava) - to you (to you, yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Used here with the sense of dative, 'known to you'.

त्वयि (tvayi) - when you, after your (in you, when you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'pratiprayāte'.

प्रतिप्रयाते (pratiprayāte) - having returned (returned, gone back)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratiprayāta

pratiprayāta - returned, gone back, retreated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √yā (to go) with upasargas 'prati' (back) and 'pra' (forth).

Prefixes: prati+pra

Root: √yā (class 2)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with 'tvayi'.

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - what (happened) (what, which, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - what, which, that which, whoever

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, transpired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, become, behaved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vṛt (to turn, to exist, to happen)

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'yat'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of the imperative 'nibodha'.

निबोध (nibodha) - you must learn (know, learn, understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √budh

Prefix: ni

Root: √budh (class 1)

मे (me) - from me (from me, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (singular)

Note: Used here with an ablative sense: 'from me'.