वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-6

यथा दूतैस्त्वमानीतस्तूर्णं राजगृहात् प्रभो ।
त्वयायोध्यां प्रविष्टेन यथा राज्यं न चेप्सितम् ॥६॥

6. yathā dūtaistvamānītastūrṇaṃ rājagṛhāt prabho ,
tvayāyodhyāṃ praviṣṭena yathā rājyaṃ na cepsitam.

6. yathā dūtaiḥ tvam ānītaḥ tūrṇam rājagṛhāt prabho
tvayā ayodhyām praviṣṭena yathā rājyam na ca īpsitam

6. prabho,
yathā tvam dūtaiḥ tūrṇam rājagṛhāt ānītaḥ,
ca yathā tvayā ayodhyām praviṣṭena rājyam na īpsitam

6. O lord, you were swiftly brought by messengers from the royal palace; yet, upon entering Ayodhya, you did not desire the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, how, just as)

• दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by messengers, by envoys

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आनीतः (ānītaḥ) - brought, led

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• राजगृहात् (rājagṛhāt) - from the royal house, from the palace

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhya

• प्रविष्टेन (praviṣṭena) - by you, having entered (by one who entered, having entered)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, how, just as)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - yet (conjunction between clauses) (and, also, but)

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - was desired (desired, wished for, sought)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, how, just as)

(indeclinable)

दूतैः (dūtaiḥ) - by messengers, by envoys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, agent

From √dū (to go) + kta suffix, meaning 'one who has been sent'

Root: √dū (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

आनीतः (ānītaḥ) - brought, led

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, led to, conveyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √nī (to lead) with the upasarga 'ā' (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: √nī (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective for 'tvam'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

राजगृहात् (rājagṛhāt) - from the royal house, from the palace

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājagṛha

rājagṛha - king's house, royal palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+gṛha)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, dwelling, home
  noun (neuter)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

From pra-√bhū (to be mighty, to be a lord)

Prefix: pra

Root: √bhū (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

अयोध्याम् (ayodhyām) - to Ayodhya

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (name of a city)

Literally 'unconquerable'. Formed from a (negative prefix) + yodhya (gerundive of √yudh 'to fight').

Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+yodhya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• yodhya – to be fought, fightable, conquerable
  adjective (feminine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from √yudh (to fight)
  Root: √yudh (class 4)

प्रविष्टेन (praviṣṭena) - by you, having entered (by one who entered, having entered)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √viś (to enter) with the upasarga 'pra' (forth, into)

Prefix: pra

Root: √viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tvayā' (implied agent).

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, how, just as)

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

From rājan (king) + ya (suffix for abstract noun)

Note: Object of the implied verb 'īpsitam'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - yet (conjunction between clauses) (and, also, but)

(indeclinable)

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - was desired (desired, wished for, sought)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, sought, obtained

Past Passive Participle (Desiderative)

Derived from the desiderative stem of √āp (to obtain) + kta suffix

Root: √āp (class 5)

Note: Predicate for 'rājyam'.