वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-30

रामः स्वबाहुवीर्येण स्वराज्यं प्रत्यपादयत् ।
वालिनं समरे हत्वा महाकायं महाबलम् ॥३०॥

30. rāmaḥ svabāhuvīryeṇa svarājyaṃ pratyapādayat ,
vālinaṃ samare hatvā mahākāyaṃ mahābalam.

30. rāmaḥ svabāhuvīryeṇa svarājyam prati apādayat
vālinam samare hatvā mahākāyam mahābalam

30. rāmaḥ svabāhuvīryeṇa samare mahākāyam mahābalam
vālinam hatvā svarājyam prati apādayat

30. By the valor of his own arms, Rāma restored the kingdom, having killed the mighty-bodied, greatly powerful Vāli in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma, the protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa (Rāma)

• स्वबाहुवीर्येण (svabāhuvīryeṇa) - by the might of his own arms

• स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - The kingdom (of Kishkindha) rightfully belonging to Sugrīva, which Rāma helped restore. (his own kingdom, one's own sovereignty)

• प्रति (prati) - implied in the verb 'pratyapādayat' for "restored" or "back". (towards, against, in return, back)

• अपादयत् (apādayat) - restored the kingdom (to Sugrīva) (caused to obtain, restored, gave back)

• वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vāli, the ape king killed by Rāma (Vāli)

• समरे (samare) - in the battle where Vāli was killed (in battle, in war)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - Rāma having killed Vāli (having killed, having struck down)

• महाकायम् (mahākāyam) - describing Vāli as having a massive body (large-bodied, of great body)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - describing Vāli as extremely powerful (greatly strong, of great power)

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma, the protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

स्वबाहुवीर्येण (svabāhuvīryeṇa) - by the might of his own arms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svabāhuvīrya

svabāhuvīrya - the might of one's own arms, valor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bāhu+vīrya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, might, strength, heroism
  noun (neuter)

स्वराज्यम् (svarājyam) - The kingdom (of Kishkindha) rightfully belonging to Sugrīva, which Rāma helped restore. (his own kingdom, one's own sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarājya

svarājya - one's own kingdom, independence, sovereignty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rājya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

प्रति (prati) - implied in the verb 'pratyapādayat' for "restored" or "back". (towards, against, in return, back)

(indeclinable)

Note: Upasarga for the verb apādayat

अपादयत् (apādayat) - restored the kingdom (to Sugrīva) (caused to obtain, restored, gave back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apādayat

causative imperfect

root pad (to go, fall) with upasargas prati and ā, then causative suffix -i, then imperfect ending

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: The prefix 'prati' is separated in 'roman_words_no_sandhi' due to external sandhi, but it's part of the verbal formation 'pratyapādayat'.

वालिनम् (vālinam) - Vāli, the ape king killed by Rāma (Vāli)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vāli (proper name of the ape king)

समरे (samare) - in the battle where Vāli was killed (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: smṛ

हत्वा (hatvā) - Rāma having killed Vāli (having killed, having struck down)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root han (to strike, kill) + suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

महाकायम् (mahākāyam) - describing Vāli as having a massive body (large-bodied, of great body)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - large-bodied, gigantic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• kāya – body, mass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Vālinam.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - describing Vāli as extremely powerful (greatly strong, of great power)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Vālinam.