वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-10

अपयाते त्वयि तदा समुद्भ्रान्तमृगद्विजम् ।
प्रविवेशाथ विजनं सुमहद्दण्डकावनम् ॥१०॥

10. apayāte tvayi tadā samudbhrāntamṛgadvijam ,
praviveśātha vijanaṃ sumahaddaṇḍakāvanam.

10. apayāte tvayi tadā samudbhrāntamṛgadvijam
praviveśa atha vijanam sumahat daṇḍakāvanam

10. tadā tvayi apayāte atha samudbhrāntamṛgadvijam
vijanam sumahat daṇḍakāvanam praviveśa

10. Then, after your departure, he entered the very vast, desolate Dandaka forest, where deer and birds were greatly bewildered.

Words meanings summery:

• अपयाते (apayāte) - upon departure, having departed

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you, when you

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• समुद्भ्रान्तमृगद्विजम् (samudbhrāntamṛgadvijam) - where deer and birds were greatly bewildered/agitated

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• विजनम् (vijanam) - desolate, uninhabited

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, vast

• दण्डकावनम् (daṇḍakāvanam) - Dandaka forest

Words meanings and morphology

अपयाते (apayāte) - upon departure, having departed

(adjective)

Locative, singular of apayāta

apayāta - departed, gone away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yā (to go) with upasarga apa- (away)

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, upon you, when you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

समुद्भ्रान्तमृगद्विजम् (samudbhrāntamṛgadvijam) - where deer and birds were greatly bewildered/agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samudbhrāntamṛgadvija

samudbhrāntamṛgadvija - having greatly bewildered deer and birds

Compound word

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samudbhrānta+mṛga+dvija)

• samudbhrānta – greatly agitated/bewildered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhram (to wander) with upasargas sam-ud-
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)
• dvija – twice-born (bird, Brahmin, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
  From dvi (two) + √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'daṇḍakāvanam'.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś

Perfect tense form

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

विजनम् (vijanam) - desolate, uninhabited

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - devoid of people, desolate, solitary

Compound: vi (without) + jana (people)

Note: Qualifies 'daṇḍakāvanam'.

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, vast

Compound: su (very) + mahat (great)

Note: Qualifies 'daṇḍakāvanam'.

दण्डकावनम् (daṇḍakāvanam) - Dandaka forest

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāvana

daṇḍakāvana - the Dandaka forest (a specific forest mentioned in epics)

Compound: Daṇḍaka (name of a region/king) + vana (forest)

Note: Object of 'praviveśa'.