वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-27

गृध्रं हतं तदा दग्ध्वा रामः प्रियसखं पितुः ।
गोदावरीमनुचरन् वनोद्देशांश्च पुष्पितान् ।
आसेदतुर्महारण्ये कबन्धं नाम राक्षसं ॥२७॥

27. gṛdhraṃ hataṃ tadā dagdhvā rāmaḥ priyasakhaṃ pituḥ ,
godāvarīmanucaran vanoddeśāṃśca puṣpitān ,
āsedaturmahāraṇye kabandhaṃ nāma rākṣasaṃ.

27. gṛdhram hatam tadā dagdhvā rāmaḥ
priyasakham pituḥ godāvarīm anucaran
vana uddeśān ca puṣpitān āsedatum
mahā araṇye kabandham nāma rākṣasam

27. Then, Rāma, having cremated the slain vulture (Jaṭāyu), his father's dear friend, and while wandering along the Godavari river and through the flowering forest regions, he (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) encountered a demon named Kabandha in the great forest.

Words meanings summery:

• गृध्रम् (gṛdhram) - the vulture Jaṭāyu (the vulture)

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt, having cremated

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• प्रियसखम् (priyasakham) - dear friend

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of Daśaratha, Rāma's father (of the father, father's)

• गोदावरीम् (godāvarīm) - the Godāvarī river

• अनुचरन् (anucaran) - wandering along, following, roaming

• वन (vana) - forest, wood

• उद्देशान् (uddeśān) - regions, directions, parts

• च (ca) - and

• पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming

• आसेदतुम् (āsedatum) - they (two) encountered, approached, found

• महा (mahā) - great, large

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest

• कबन्धम् (kabandham) - Kabandha

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon

Words meanings and morphology

गृध्रम् (gṛdhram) - the vulture Jaṭāyu (the vulture)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad (that)

दग्ध्वा (dagdhvā) - having burnt, having cremated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dah (to burn) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Refers to the cremation of Jaṭāyu.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name)

प्रियसखम् (priyasakham) - dear friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyasakha

priyasakha - dear friend

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+sakha)

• priya – dear, beloved
  adjective
• sakha – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of Daśaratha, Rāma's father (of the father, father's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

गोदावरीम् (godāvarīm) - the Godāvarī river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of godāvarī

godāvarī - Godāvarī river (a proper name)

Note: Object of anucaran.

अनुचरन् (anucaran) - wandering along, following, roaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anucarat

anucarat - wandering along, following

Present Active Participle

From root car (to move, wander) with upasarga anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: car (class 1)

वन (vana) - forest, wood

(noun)

neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: In a compound.

उद्देशान् (uddeśān) - regions, directions, parts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uddeśa

uddeśa - region, district, part, direction

From root diś (to point) with upasarga ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Refers to forest regions.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blooming, having flowers

From puṣpa (flower) with suffix -ita.

Root: puṣp

आसेदतुम् (āsedatum) - they (two) encountered, approached, found

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of sad

Perfect Tense

From root sad (to sit, go) with upasarga ā, in the perfect tense, 3rd person dual, active voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महा (mahā) - great, large

(adjective)

singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: In a compound.

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

कबन्धम् (kabandham) - Kabandha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kabandha

kabandha - Kabandha (a proper name, a headless demon)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to specify a name.

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, monstrous