वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-8

स्थितेन राज्ञो वचने यथा राज्यं विसर्जितम् ।
आर्यस्य पादुके गृह्य यथासि पुनरागतः ॥८॥

8. sthitena rājño vacane yathā rājyaṃ visarjitam ,
āryasya pāduke gṛhya yathāsi punarāgataḥ.

8. sthitena rājñaḥ vacane yathā rājyam visarjitam
āryasya pāduke gṛhya yathā asi punaḥ āgataḥ

8. yathā rājñaḥ vacane sthitena rājyam visarjitam,
yathā ca āryasya pāduke gṛhya punaḥ āgataḥ asi

8. Just as you, remaining firm in the king's command, relinquished the kingdom, and just as you returned again after taking the sandals of the respected one (Rama).

Words meanings summery:

• स्थितेन (sthitena) - by you, who remained firm (by one who remained, by one who stood firm)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• वचने (vacane) - in the word, in the command

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, how, just as)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• विसर्जितम् (visarjitam) - relinquished, given up, abandoned

• आर्यस्य (āryasya) - of the respected one (Rama) (of the respected one, of the noble one)

• पादुके (pāduke) - two sandals

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, after seizing

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, how, just as)

• असि (asi) - you are

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - returned, come back, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

स्थितेन (sthitena) - by you, who remained firm (by one who remained, by one who stood firm)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, existing, firm, steady, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sthā (to stand, remain)

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied agent 'tvayā' (by you).

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

वचने (vacane) - in the word, in the command

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, saying

From √vac (to speak)

Root: √vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, how, just as)

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

From rājan (king) + ya (suffix for abstract noun)

Note: Object of the verb 'visarjitam'.

विसर्जितम् (visarjitam) - relinquished, given up, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of visarjita

visarjita - relinquished, given up, abandoned, sent forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √sṛj (to let go, create) with the upasarga 'vi' (apart, away)

Prefix: vi

Root: √sṛj (class 6)

Note: Predicate for 'rājyam'.

आर्यस्य (āryasya) - of the respected one (Rama) (of the respected one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, honorable, respected, belonging to the Aryans

पादुके (pāduke) - two sandals

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of pādukā

pādukā - sandal, shoe

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, after seizing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √grah (to seize, take) with the suffix -ya (after a prefix, which is implicit here as the root itself can be used with a prefix to form such absolutive).

Root: √grah (class 9)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, how, just as)

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √as

Root: √as (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - returned, come back, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - returned, come back, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the upasarga 'ā' (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for the implied subject 'you'.