वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-32

आदिष्टा वानरेन्द्रेण सुग्रीवेण महात्मना ।
दशकोट्यः प्लवंगानां सर्वाः प्रस्थापिता दिशः ॥३२॥

32. ādiṣṭā vānarendreṇa sugrīveṇa mahātmanā ,
daśakoṭyaḥ plavaṃgānāṃ sarvāḥ prasthāpitā diśaḥ.

32. ādiṣṭāḥ vānara indreṇa sugrīveṇa mahātmanā
daśakoṭyaḥ plavagānām sarvāḥ prasthāpitāḥ diśaḥ

32. mahātmanā vānara indreṇa sugrīveṇa ādiṣṭāḥ
daśakoṭyaḥ plavagānām sarvāḥ diśaḥ prasthāpitāḥ

32. Commanded by the noble lord of monkeys (vānarā), Sugrīva, ten crores (one hundred million) of monkeys were dispatched to all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• आदिष्टाः (ādiṣṭāḥ) - the ten crores of monkeys were commanded (commanded, ordered, directed)

• वानर (vānara) - as part of 'lord of monkeys' (monkey, ape)

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Sugrīva, the chief of monkeys (by the lord, by the chief)

• सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by the ape king Sugrīva (by Sugrīva)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - describing Sugrīva as noble (by the great-souled, by the noble one)

• दशकोट्यः (daśakoṭyaḥ) - ten crores of monkeys (ten crores, one hundred million)

• प्लवगानाम् (plavagānām) - partitive genitive, "ten crores of monkeys" (of the jumpers, of the monkeys)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all directions (all, whole)

• प्रस्थापिताः (prasthāpitāḥ) - the ten crores of monkeys were dispatched (to all directions) (dispatched, sent forth, caused to proceed)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - all the cardinal directions (as a destination) (directions, quarters)

Words meanings and morphology

आदिष्टाः (ādiṣṭāḥ) - the ten crores of monkeys were commanded (commanded, ordered, directed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ādiṣṭa

ādiṣṭa - commanded, ordered, directed, assigned

past passive participle

root diś (to point, show) + upasarga ā + suffix -kta

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'daśakoṭyaḥ'.

वानर (vānara) - as part of 'lord of monkeys' (monkey, ape)

(noun)

masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: It is part of the compound 'vānarendreṇa' ('vānara + indreṇa').

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Sugrīva, the chief of monkeys (by the lord, by the chief)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a deity), chief, lord, best

Note: Forms 'vānarendreṇa' (lord of monkeys) with 'vānara'.

सुग्रीवेण (sugrīveṇa) - by the ape king Sugrīva (by Sugrīva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (proper name of the ape king)

Note: Agent of the command.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - describing Sugrīva as noble (by the great-souled, by the noble one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Sugrīveṇa.

दशकोट्यः (daśakoṭyaḥ) - ten crores of monkeys (ten crores, one hundred million)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of daśakoṭi

daśakoṭi - ten crores (a crore is ten million), one hundred million

Compound type : dvigu (daśa+koṭi)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• koṭi – crore (ten million), edge, point, highest number
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'ādiṣṭāḥ' and implicitly 'prasthāpitāḥ'.

प्लवगानाम् (plavagānām) - partitive genitive, "ten crores of monkeys" (of the jumpers, of the monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of plavaga

plavaga - jumper, monkey (one who goes by jumping)

derived from root plu (to jump, swim) + gam (to go)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (plava+ga)

• plava – jumping, floating
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  suffix -ga from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Partitive genitive: "of the monkeys."

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all directions (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.

प्रस्थापिताः (prasthāpitāḥ) - the ten crores of monkeys were dispatched (to all directions) (dispatched, sent forth, caused to proceed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prasthāpita

prasthāpita - dispatched, sent forth, caused to proceed, established

past passive participle

root sthā (to stand) + upasarga pra + causative suffix -i + suffix -kta

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the 'daśakoṭyaḥ' (monkeys) and indicates they were sent.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - all the cardinal directions (as a destination) (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Used as the destination of the dispatched monkeys, functioning adverbially.