वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-4

स पृष्टो राजपुत्रेण बृस्यां समुपवेशितः ।
आचचक्षे ततः सर्वं रामस्य चरितं वने ॥४॥

4. sa pṛṣṭo rājaputreṇa bṛsyāṃ samupaveśitaḥ ,
ācacakṣe tataḥ sarvaṃ rāmasya caritaṃ vane.

4. saḥ pṛṣṭaḥ rājaputreṇa bṛsyām samupaveśitaḥ
ācacakṣe tataḥ sarvam rāmasya caritam vane

4. rājaputreṇa pṛṣṭaḥ saḥ bṛsyām samupaveśitaḥ
tataḥ rāmasya vane caritam sarvam ācacakṣe

4. Being questioned by the prince (Sugrīva), he was seated on a mat. Then he recounted the entire story (carita) of Rāma's deeds in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Hanumān) (he, that)

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned (questioned, asked)

• राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by the prince (Sugrīva) (by the prince)

• बृस्याम् (bṛsyām) - on a mat (on a mat, on a cushion)

• समुपवेशितः (samupaveśitaḥ) - seated (caused to sit, seated, made to sit down)

• आचचक्षे (ācacakṣe) - he recounted (he related, he told)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, entire, whole)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• चरितम् (caritam) - story/deeds (story, deeds, conduct, character, exploits)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine of tad.

Note: Subject of ācacakṣe.

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned (questioned, asked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned

Past Passive Participle

From root prach (to ask) + kta suffix.

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Used as an adjective describing the subject.

राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by the prince (Sugrīva) (by the prince)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound of rājan (king) and putra (son).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: put

Note: Agent of the passive participle pṛṣṭaḥ.

बृस्याम् (bṛsyām) - on a mat (on a mat, on a cushion)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bṛsī

bṛsī - mat, cushion, seat made of grass

Note: Denotes place.

समुपवेशितः (samupaveśitaḥ) - seated (caused to sit, seated, made to sit down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samupaveśita

samupaveśita - seated, caused to sit down, made to sit

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From sam + upa (prefixes) + root viś (to enter, sit) in causative form veśaya + kta suffix.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used as an adjective describing the subject.

आचचक्षे (ācacakṣe) - he recounted (he related, he told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ācacakṣe

Perfect Middle indicative

From ā (prefix) + root cakṣ (to speak, tell). 3rd person singular perfect middle.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tasil suffix (indicating origin or sequence).

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name), pleasing, dark-colored

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Possessive for caritam.

चरितम् (caritam) - story/deeds (story, deeds, conduct, character, exploits)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - conduct, actions, story, history, character

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From root car (to move, act) + kta suffix.

Root: car (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Denotes location.