वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-45

तं गङ्गां पुनरासाद्य वसन्तं मुनिसंनिधौ ।
अविघ्नं पुष्ययोगेन श्वो रामं द्रष्टुमर्हसि ॥४५॥

45. taṃ gaṅgāṃ punarāsādya vasantaṃ munisaṃnidhau ,
avighnaṃ puṣyayogena śvo rāmaṃ draṣṭumarhasi.

45. tam gaṅgām punaḥ āsādya vasantam munisaṃnidhau
avighnam puṣyayogeṇa śvaḥ rāmam draṣṭum arhasi

45. Having again reached him (Rāma) at the Gaṅgā, where he resides in the vicinity of sages, you should be able to see Rāma tomorrow, without hindrance, under the auspicious Puṣya constellation.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Rāma) (him, that)

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Gaṅgā (river) (the Gaṅgā (river), to the Gaṅgā)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, back)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

• वसन्तम् (vasantam) - residing (in the vicinity of sages) (dwelling, residing; spring season)

• मुनिसंनिधौ (munisaṁnidhau) - in the vicinity of sages (in the presence of sages, near sages)

• अविघ्नम् (avighnam) - without hindrance (without obstacle, unimpeded)

• पुष्ययोगेण (puṣyayogeṇa) - by the auspicious Puṣya constellation (by the conjunction with Puṣya (constellation), by the good fortune of Puṣya)

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Rāma (proper name), to Rāma)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, in order to see)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (be able to) (you are able, you should, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Rāma) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - the Gaṅgā (river) (the Gaṅgā (river), to the Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - Gaṅgā (the sacred river Ganges)

Note: Object of 'āsādya', indicating proximity.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, back)

(indeclinable)

adverb

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From ā- + √sad (to sit, approach) + -ya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: The object of 'āsādya' can be in accusative.

वसन्तम् (vasantam) - residing (in the vicinity of sages) (dwelling, residing; spring season)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

From √vas (to dwell) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: vas (class 1)

मुनिसंनिधौ (munisaṁnidhau) - in the vicinity of sages (in the presence of sages, near sages)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of munisaṃnidhi

munisaṁnidhi - presence of sages, vicinity of sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+saṃnidhi)

• muni – (wise) sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnidhi – presence, vicinity, proximity
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-ni- + √dhā (to place)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the location where Rāma is residing.

अविघ्नम् (avighnam) - without hindrance (without obstacle, unimpeded)

(indeclinable)

a (negation) + vighna (obstacle)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vighna)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vighna – obstacle, impediment, hindrance
  noun (masculine)
  from vi- + √han (to strike, obstruct)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially.

पुष्ययोगेण (puṣyayogeṇa) - by the auspicious Puṣya constellation (by the conjunction with Puṣya (constellation), by the good fortune of Puṣya)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣyayoga

puṣyayoga - conjunction with the Puṣya constellation; auspicious juncture

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣya+yoga)

• puṣya – the constellation Puṣya; blooming, nourishing
  noun (masculine)
• yoga – conjunction, union, auspicious occasion (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  from √yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Indicates the favorable timing.

श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

adverb of time

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Rāma (proper name), to Rāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the seventh avatar of Viṣṇu)

Note: Object of 'draṣṭum'.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, in order to see)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From √dṛś (to see) + -tum suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Purpose infinitive.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (be able to) (you are able, you should, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √arh

Present, 2nd person singular

Root: arh (class 1)