वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-16

ततः पश्चाच्छूर्पणखा रामपार्श्वमुपागता ।
ततो रामेण संदिष्टो लक्ष्मणः सहसोत्थितः ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ paścācchūrpaṇakhā rāmapārśvamupāgatā ,
tato rāmeṇa saṃdiṣṭo lakṣmaṇaḥ sahasotthitaḥ.

16. tataḥ paścāt śūrpaṇakhā rāmapārśvam upāgatā
tataḥ rāmeṇa saṃdiṣṭaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ sahasā utthitaḥ

16. tataḥ paścāt śūrpaṇakhā rāmapārśvam upāgatā
tataḥ rāmeṇa saṃdiṣṭaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ sahasā utthitaḥ

16. Then, Śūrpaṇakhā approached Rāma's side. Thereupon, as commanded by Rāma, Lakṣmaṇa suddenly rose.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards (afterwards, behind, after)

• शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - the rākṣasī Śūrpaṇakhā (Śūrpaṇakhā)

• रामपार्श्वम् (rāmapārśvam) - to Rāma's side (Rāma's side, near Rāma)

• उपागता (upāgatā) - approached (approached, arrived)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then, thence, thereafter)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• संदिष्टः (saṁdiṣṭaḥ) - commanded (commanded, instructed, sent)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother) (Lakṣmaṇa)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, forcefully)

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - rose (risen, stood up, produced)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb indicating sequence of events.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards (afterwards, behind, after)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time, further specifying 'then'.

शूर्पणखा (śūrpaṇakhā) - the rākṣasī Śūrpaṇakhā (Śūrpaṇakhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūrpaṇakhā

śūrpaṇakhā - Śūrpaṇakhā (sister of Rāvaṇa, named for her 'winnowing basket-like fingernails')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūrpa+nakha)

• śūrpa – winnowing basket
  noun (neuter)
• nakha – fingernail, claw
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'upāgatā'.

रामपार्श्वम् (rāmapārśvam) - to Rāma's side (Rāma's side, near Rāma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmapārśva

rāmapārśva - Rāma's side, vicinity of Rāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+pārśva)

• rāma – Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)
• pārśva – side, flank, vicinity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion for 'upāgatā'.

उपागता (upāgatā) - approached (approached, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

derived from upa-ā-√gam (to approach)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrpaṇakhā', acting as an active verb in context.

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon (then, thence, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb indicating consequence or immediate succession.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma

Note: Agent of the participle 'saṃdiṣṭaḥ'.

संदिष्टः (saṁdiṣṭaḥ) - commanded (commanded, instructed, sent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdiṣṭa

saṁdiṣṭa - commanded, instructed, sent, appointed

Past Passive Participle

derived from sam-√diś (to point out, command)

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'lakṣmaṇaḥ'.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother) (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

Note: Subject of the participle 'utthitaḥ'.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, forcefully)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'utthitaḥ'.

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - rose (risen, stood up, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, appeared, produced

Past Passive Participle

derived from ud-√sthā (to stand up)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇaḥ', acting as an active verb in context.