वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-38

मया च पुनरागम्य रामस्याक्लिष्टकर्मणः ।
अभिज्ञानं मया दत्तमर्चिष्मान् स महामणिः ॥३८॥

38. mayā ca punarāgamya rāmasyākliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ ,
abhijñānaṃ mayā dattamarciṣmān sa mahāmaṇiḥ.

38. mayā ca punar āgamya rāmasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ
abhijñānam mayā dattam arcismān sa mahāmaṇiḥ

38. mayā ca punar āgamya,
mayā rāmasya akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ saḥ arcismān mahāmaṇiḥ abhijñānam dattam

38. After my return, I gave that luminous great gem as a token to Rāma, whose actions are unhindered.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• च (ca) - and

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having returned

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - whose deeds are unhindered / unwearied

• अभिज्ञानम् (abhijñānam) - token, recognition, mark

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दत्तम् (dattam) - was given

• अर्चिस्मान् (arcismān) - luminous, radiant

• स (sa) - that (he/it)

• महामणिः (mahāmaṇiḥ) - great gem, precious jewel

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having returned

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming

अक्लिष्टकर्मणः (akliṣṭakarmaṇaḥ) - whose deeds are unhindered / unwearied

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman

akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions are unimpeded or unwearied

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kliṣṭa – wearied, troubled, hindered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kliś (to trouble, vex)
  Root: kliś (class 9)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective for Rāma.

अभिज्ञानम् (abhijñānam) - token, recognition, mark

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhijñāna

abhijñāna - token, sign, recognition, remembrance

from root jñā with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Could also be nominative, but accusative fits the transitive verb 'given'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दत्तम् (dattam) - was given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted

Past Passive Participle

from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: It functions as the main verb here, implying 'was given'. Agrees with abhijñānam.

अर्चिस्मान् (arcismān) - luminous, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arcismat

arcismat - luminous, radiant, glorious

possessive suffix -mat added to arcis (light, flame)

Note: Agrees with mahāmaṇiḥ.

स (sa) - that (he/it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with mahāmaṇiḥ.

महामणिः (mahāmaṇiḥ) - great gem, precious jewel

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmaṇi

mahāmaṇi - a great jewel, precious gem

Karmadhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+maṇi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied sentence 'that great gem (was given)'.