वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-114, verse-44

स तु दत्तवरः प्रीत्या वानरैश्च समागतः ।
पुष्पकेण विमानेन किष्किन्धामभ्युपागमत् ॥४४॥

44. sa tu dattavaraḥ prītyā vānaraiśca samāgataḥ ,
puṣpakeṇa vimānena kiṣkindhāmabhyupāgamat.

44. sa tu dattavaraḥ prītyā vānaraiḥ ca samāgataḥ
puṣpakeṇa vimānena kiṣkindhām abhyupāgamat

44. And he, having received boons and joyfully reunited with the Vānaras, approached Kiṣkindhā by means of the Puṣpaka aircraft.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• दत्तवरः (dattavaraḥ) - (Rāma) having received boons (one to whom boons have been given, having received boons)

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy (with love, with joy, with affection)

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with the Vānaras (by monkeys, with monkeys, by Vānaras)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - reunited (with the Vānaras) (reunited, arrived, come together)

• पुष्पकेण (puṣpakeṇa) - by the Puṣpaka (aircraft) (by Puṣpaka, by a flowery thing)

• विमानेन (vimānena) - by the aircraft (by aircraft, by aerial car)

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - to Kiṣkindhā (the Vānara kingdom) (Kiṣkindhā (proper name), to Kiṣkindhā)

• अभ्युपागमत् (abhyupāgamat) - approached (approached, came to)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

दत्तवरः (dattavaraḥ) - (Rāma) having received boons (one to whom boons have been given, having received boons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dattavara

dattavara - one to whom a boon has been given; granted a boon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (datta+vara)

• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √dā (to give) + -ta suffix
  Root: dā (class 3)
• vara – boon, gift
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: It functions as an adjective modifying 'sa'.

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with joy (with love, with joy, with affection)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, love, pleasure, satisfaction

from √prī (to love, gladden)

Root: prī (class 4)

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - with the Vānaras (by monkeys, with monkeys, by Vānaras)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, Vānara (a race of forest-dwellers depicted as monkeys in the Rāmāyaṇa)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - reunited (with the Vānaras) (reunited, arrived, come together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - come together, met, reunited, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ā- + √gam + -ta suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (Rāma).

पुष्पकेण (puṣpakeṇa) - by the Puṣpaka (aircraft) (by Puṣpaka, by a flowery thing)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - flowery, adorned with flowers; Puṣpaka (name of the celestial aerial vehicle)

विमानेन (vimānena) - by the aircraft (by aircraft, by aerial car)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial car, flying machine, aircraft, temple car

From vi- + √mā (to measure, traverse)

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 2)

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - to Kiṣkindhā (the Vānara kingdom) (Kiṣkindhā (proper name), to Kiṣkindhā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kiṣkindhā (name of the capital city of the Vānara kingdom)

अभ्युपागमत् (abhyupāgamat) - approached (approached, came to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √gam

Imperfect, 3rd person singular

From abhi-upa-ā- + √gam

Prefixes: abhi+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

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