मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-107, verse-39
अरोगी धनवानाढ्यः कुले महति धीमताम् ।
जायते च महाप्राज्ञो यश्चैतद्धारयेद्बुधः ॥३९॥
जायते च महाप्राज्ञो यश्चैतद्धारयेद्बुधः ॥३९॥
39. arogī dhanavānāḍhyaḥ kule mahati dhīmatām .
jāyate ca mahāprājño yaścaitaddhārayedbudhaḥ.
jāyate ca mahāprājño yaścaitaddhārayedbudhaḥ.
39.
arogī dhanavān āḍhyaḥ kule mahati dhīmatām jāyate
ca mahāprājñaḥ yaḥ ca etat dhārayet budhaḥ
ca mahāprājñaḥ yaḥ ca etat dhārayet budhaḥ
39.
And the wise person (budha) who embodies this, becomes healthy, wealthy, prosperous, and greatly learned, being born into a noble family of intelligent individuals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अरोगी (arogī) - healthy, free from illness
- धनवान् (dhanavān) - wealthy, rich
- आढ्यः (āḍhyaḥ) - rich, prosperous, opulent
- कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage
- महति (mahati) - great, noble, distinguished
- धीमताम् (dhīmatām) - of the intelligent, of the wise
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, becomes
- च (ca) - and, also
- महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very learned
- यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
- च (ca) - and, also
- एतत् (etat) - Refers to the 'glory' or 'greatness' of the Sun, as implied by the context of the larger text. (this, this (thing))
- धारयेत् (dhārayet) - embodies or keeps in mind (should hold, should bear, should maintain, should practice)
- बुधः (budhaḥ) - wise person, learned one
Words meanings and morphology
अरोगी (arogī) - healthy, free from illness
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arogī
arogī - healthy, free from disease
from a- (negation) + roga (illness)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+roga)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - roga – disease, illness
noun (masculine)
Root: ruj (class 6)
धनवान् (dhanavān) - wealthy, rich
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanavat
dhanavat - possessing wealth, wealthy
from dhana (wealth) + -vat (possessive suffix)
आढ्यः (āḍhyaḥ) - rich, prosperous, opulent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āḍhya
āḍhya - rich, wealthy, prosperous
कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, noble stock
महति (mahati) - great, noble, distinguished
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, distinguished
Note: Agrees with 'kule'.
धीमताम् (dhīmatām) - of the intelligent, of the wise
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever
from dhī (intellect) + -mat (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'kule'. 'Of intelligent ones'.
जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present tense, middle voice, ātmanepada
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very learned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña
mahāprājña - greatly wise, very learned
from mahā (great) + prājña (wise)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (feminine) - prājña – wise, knowing, intelligent
adjective (masculine)
from pra- (before) + jñā (to know)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ' (understood subject of 'jāyate').
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'budhaḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - Refers to the 'glory' or 'greatness' of the Sun, as implied by the context of the larger text. (this, this (thing))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Object of 'dhārayet'.
धारयेत् (dhārayet) - embodies or keeps in mind (should hold, should bear, should maintain, should practice)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dhṛ
Causative, Optative Mood
Causative stem dhāray- (from dhṛ, 1st conjugation) + Optative 3rd singular ending -et. Parasmaipada.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: The subject is 'yaḥ budhaḥ'.
बुधः (budhaḥ) - wise person, learned one
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise, learned, enlightened (as adjective); a wise man, Mercury (as noun)
from root budh (to know, to awaken)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'dhārayet'.