महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-8

अश्वत्थाम्नि तथा शल्ये शूरे च कृतवर्मणि ।
इमामवस्थां प्राप्तोऽस्मि कालो हि दुरतिक्रमः ॥८॥

8. aśvatthāmni tathā śalye śūre ca kṛtavarmaṇi ,
imāmavasthāṁ prāpto'smi kālo hi duratikramaḥ.

8. aśvatthāmni tathā śalye śūre ca kṛtavarmaṇi imām
avasthām prāptaḥ asmi kālaḥ hi duratikramaḥ

8. aśvatthāmni tathā śalye śūre ca kṛtavarmaṇi imām
avasthām prāptaḥ asmi hi kālaḥ duratikramaḥ

8. Even with Ashwatthama, Shalya, and the brave Kritavarma, I have reached this state. Indeed, time (kāla) is insurmountable.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थाम्नि (aśvatthāmni) - in Ashwatthama, concerning Ashwatthama

• तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, and, also)

• शल्ये (śalye) - in Shalya, concerning Shalya

• शूरे (śūre) - referring to Kritavarma, the brave Kritavarma (in the hero, in the brave one)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कृतवर्मणि (kṛtavarmaṇi) - in Kritavarma, concerning Kritavarma

• इमाम् (imām) - this (current) (this)

• अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - current deteriorated state (state, condition, situation)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - reached (this state) (obtained, reached, attained)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (kāla), fate (time, fate, death)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, for)

• दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - insurmountable (difficult to overcome, insurmountable, irresistible)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थाम्नि (aśvatthāmni) - in Ashwatthama, concerning Ashwatthama

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - name of Drona's son

तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, and, also)

(indeclinable)

शल्ये (śalye) - in Shalya, concerning Shalya

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - name of a king, uncle of the Pandavas, general of the Kaurava army

शूरे (śūre) - referring to Kritavarma, the brave Kritavarma (in the hero, in the brave one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valorous

Note: Agrees with 'kṛtavarmaṇi'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्मणि (kṛtavarmaṇi) - in Kritavarma, concerning Kritavarma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - name of a Yadava warrior allied with the Kauravas

इमाम् (imām) - this (current) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Feminine accusative singular of 'idam'.

अवस्थाम् (avasthām) - current deteriorated state (state, condition, situation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, period of life

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - reached (this state) (obtained, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used predicatively with 'asmi' to form a perfect tense-like construction: 'I have reached'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (kāla), fate (time, fate, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, fate, death

Note: One of the words to be put in brackets in translation.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - insurmountable (difficult to overcome, insurmountable, irresistible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duratikrama

duratikrama - difficult to overcome, irresistible, insurmountable

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+atikrama)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• atikrama – transgression, overcoming, passing over
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'ati-kram' (to transgress, overcome)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kālaḥ'.