महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-63, verse-13
का प्रीतिः सत्त्वयुक्तस्य कृत्वोपधिकृतं जयम् ।
को वा समयभेत्तारं बुधः संमन्तुमर्हति ॥१३॥
को वा समयभेत्तारं बुधः संमन्तुमर्हति ॥१३॥
13. kā prītiḥ sattvayuktasya kṛtvopadhikṛtaṁ jayam ,
ko vā samayabhettāraṁ budhaḥ saṁmantumarhati.
ko vā samayabhettāraṁ budhaḥ saṁmantumarhati.
13.
kā prītiḥ sattvayuktasya kṛtvā upadhikṛtam jayam
kaḥ vā samayabhettāram budhaḥ saṃmantum arhati
kaḥ vā samayabhettāram budhaḥ saṃmantum arhati
13.
upadhikṛtam jayam kṛtvā sattvayuktasya kā prītiḥ
vā kaḥ budhaḥ samayabhettāram saṃmantum arhati
vā kaḥ budhaḥ samayabhettāram saṃmantum arhati
13.
What satisfaction can there be for one endowed with integrity (sattva) who achieves a victory gained by deceit? Or what wise person would approve of a breaker of pledges?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- का (kā) - what?
- प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - pleasure, satisfaction, affection, love
- सत्त्वयुक्तस्य (sattvayuktasya) - of one endowed with goodness, of one possessed of integrity
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed, having achieved
- उपधिकृतम् (upadhikṛtam) - achieved by deceit, brought about by fraud
- जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest
- कः (kaḥ) - who?, which?
- वा (vā) - or, either, and
- समयभेत्तारम् (samayabhettāram) - a breaker of compacts, one who violates agreements/pledges
- बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person, an intelligent individual
- संमन्तुम् (saṁmantum) - to approve, to respect, to assent
- अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves, ought, is able
Words meanings and morphology
का (kā) - what?
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - what?, which?, who?, why?
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - pleasure, satisfaction, affection, love
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - pleasure, satisfaction, affection, love
Root: prī (class 9)
सत्त्वयुक्तस्य (sattvayuktasya) - of one endowed with goodness, of one possessed of integrity
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sattvayukta
sattvayukta - endowed with goodness/courage/integrity, virtuous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+yukta)
- sattva – goodness, essence, reality, integrity, courage
noun (neuter) - yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of, proper
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed, having achieved
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
उपधिकृतम् (upadhikṛtam) - achieved by deceit, brought about by fraud
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of upadhikṛta
upadhikṛta - done by deceit, caused by trickery
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upadhi+kṛta)
- upadhi – deceit, fraud, trick, artifice
noun (masculine) - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
Root: ji (class 1)
कः (kaḥ) - who?, which?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - what?, which?, who?, why?
वा (vā) - or, either, and
(indeclinable)
समयभेत्तारम् (samayabhettāram) - a breaker of compacts, one who violates agreements/pledges
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samayabhettṛ
samayabhettṛ - breaker of compacts, violator of pledges
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samaya+bhettṛ)
- samaya – agreement, compact, covenant, time, occasion
noun (masculine) - bhettṛ – breaker, destroyer, piercer
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
from root bhid (to break)
Root: bhid (class 7)
बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person, an intelligent individual
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise, intelligent; a wise person
from root budh (to know, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1)
संमन्तुम् (saṁmantum) - to approve, to respect, to assent
(infinitive)
अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy, deserves, ought, is able
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)