महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-31

सोऽहं द्रोणं स्वर्गगतं शल्यकर्णावुभौ तथा ।
वृषसेनं महावीर्यं शकुनिं चापि सौबलम् ॥३१॥

31. so'haṁ droṇaṁ svargagataṁ śalyakarṇāvubhau tathā ,
vṛṣasenaṁ mahāvīryaṁ śakuniṁ cāpi saubalam.

31. saḥ aham Droṇam svargagatam śalya-karṇau ubhau
tathā vṛṣasenam mahāvīryam śakunim ca api saubalam

31. saḥ aham (asmi) Droṇam svargagatam
śalya-karṇau ubhau tathā
vṛṣasenam mahāvīryam ca api
saubalam śakunim (ca) (gataḥ asmi)

31. I, that very one, (am now with) Droṇa, who has gone to heaven; and also both Śalya and Karṇa; and the greatly valorous Vṛṣasena; and also Śakuni, the son of Subala.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that very one (referring to the speaker, Duryodhana) (that, he)

• अहम् (aham) - The king (Duryodhana) (I)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• स्वर्गगतम् (svargagatam) - gone to heaven, deceased

• शल्य-कर्णौ (śalya-karṇau) - Śalya and Karṇa

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, in that manner, also, and)

• वृषसेनम् (vṛṣasenam) - Vṛṣasena

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - of great valor, greatly powerful

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)

• सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni, son of Subala (son of Subala, belonging to Subala)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that very one (referring to the speaker, Duryodhana) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular.

अहम् (aham) - The king (Duryodhana) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun.

Note: Subject.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Droṇa

Droṇa - Name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas

Note: Object of an implied verb.

स्वर्गगतम् (svargagatam) - gone to heaven, deceased

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargagata

svargagata - gone to heaven, having reached heaven, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'svarga' and 'gata' (from root 'gam').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gata)

• svarga – heaven, abode of the gods
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  participle (past passive) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'Droṇam'.

शल्य-कर्णौ (śalya-karṇau) - Śalya and Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śalya-karṇa

śalya-karṇa - Śalya and Karṇa (a dvandva compound referring to two proper nouns)

Compound type : dvandva (Śalya+Karṇa)

• Śalya – Name of the king of Madra, maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva, ally of Kauravas
  proper noun (masculine)
• Karṇa – Name of the son of Sūrya and Kuntī, a great warrior for the Kauravas
  proper noun (masculine)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Adjective modifying 'śalya-karṇau'.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, in that manner, also, and)

(indeclinable)

वृषसेनम् (vṛṣasenam) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Name of Karṇa's son

Note: Object of an implied verb.

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - of great valor, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, greatly powerful, very energetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, energy, power, virility
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr (class 10)

Note: Adjective modifying 'vṛṣasenam'.

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Name of the king of Gandhara, maternal uncle of Duryodhana

Note: Object of an implied verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - and also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सौबलम् (saubalam) - Śakuni, son of Subala (son of Subala, belonging to Subala)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - descendant of Subala, especially Śakuni

Patronymic from Subala

Note: Adjective/epithet for 'Śakunim'.