महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-15

किं नु चित्रमतस्त्वद्य भग्नसक्थस्य यन्मम ।
क्रुद्धेन भीमसेनेन पादेन मृदितं शिरः ॥१५॥

15. kiṁ nu citramatastvadya bhagnasakthasya yanmama ,
kruddhena bhīmasenena pādena mṛditaṁ śiraḥ.

15. kim nu citram ataḥ tu adya bhagnasakthasya yat
mama kruddhena bhīmasenena pādena mṛditam śiraḥ

15. ataḥ nu adya bhagnasakthasya mama śiraḥ kruddhena
bhīmasenena pādena mṛditam yat tu kim citram

15. What, then, is surprising about this, that today my head, belonging to me with broken thighs, was crushed by the foot of the enraged Bhīmasena?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now, surely

• चित्रम् (citram) - surprising, wonderful, strange; a wonder

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• भग्नसक्थस्य (bhagnasakthasya) - of me, Duryodhana, whose thighs were broken (of one whose thighs are broken)

• यत् (yat) - introduces a clause explaining 'this' (ataḥ) (that, which)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged, by the angry

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

• पादेन (pādena) - by the foot, with the foot

• मृदितम् (mṛditam) - crushed, trampled, bruised

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, who?, why?

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now, surely

(indeclinable)

चित्रम् (citram) - surprising, wonderful, strange; a wonder

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - bright, clear, distinct, wonderful, surprising, strange

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

भग्नसक्थस्य (bhagnasakthasya) - of me, Duryodhana, whose thighs were broken (of one whose thighs are broken)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhagnasaktha

bhagnasaktha - whose thighs are broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+saktha)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, frustrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• saktha – thigh, leg
  noun (neuter)

यत् (yat) - introduces a clause explaining 'this' (ataḥ) (that, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, that, what

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged, by the angry

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava, also known as Bhīma)

पादेन (pādena) - by the foot, with the foot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray, verse-line

मृदितम् (mṛditam) - crushed, trampled, bruised

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, trampled, bruised, rubbed

Past Passive Participle

from root mṛd (to crush, trample)

Root: mṛd (class 9)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak