महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-28

अश्वत्थामा महाभागः कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ।
कृपः शारद्वतश्चैव वक्तव्या वचनान्मम ॥२८॥

28. aśvatthāmā mahābhāgaḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ,
kṛpaḥ śāradvataścaiva vaktavyā vacanānmama.

28. Aśvatthāmā mahābhāgaḥ Kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ
Kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ ca eva vaktavyā vacanāt mama

28. mama vacanāt Aśvatthāmā mahābhāgaḥ ca Kṛtavarmā
sātvataḥ ca eva Kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ vaktavyā

28. Aśvatthāmā, the greatly fortunate one, and Kṛtavarmā, the Sātvata, as well as Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvat – these should be addressed with my words.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - descendant of Satvata, belonging to the Satvata clan

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvat

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word, 'as well' (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• वक्तव्या (vaktavyā) - to be spoken, to be addressed, should be told

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - with my words/message (from words, by command, by instruction)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Aśvatthāmā

Aśvatthāmā - Name of Droṇa's son

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Kṛtavarmā

Kṛtavarmā - Name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior and ally of the Kauravas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - descendant of Satvata, belonging to the Satvata clan

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - a descendant of Satvata, belonging to the Satvata clan; a specific Yadava clan

Note: Here, it specifies Kṛtavarmā's lineage.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Kṛpa

Kṛpa - Name of a Kuru preceptor, brother-in-law of Droṇa

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvat, especially Kṛpa

Note: Used here as a patronymic for Kṛpa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word, 'as well' (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

वक्तव्या (vaktavyā) - to be spoken, to be addressed, should be told

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaktavya

vaktavya - to be spoken, to be told, proper to be said

Gerundive

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix '-tavya'

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनात् (vacanāt) - with my words/message (from words, by command, by instruction)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, saying, command, instruction

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: 'vacanāt mama' means 'from my words'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I