महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-41

ससागरवना घोरा पृथिवी सचराचरा ।
चचालाथ सनिर्ह्रादा दिशश्चैवाविलाभवन् ॥४१॥

41. sasāgaravanā ghorā pṛthivī sacarācarā ,
cacālātha sanirhrādā diśaścaivāvilābhavan.

41. sa-sāgara-vanā ghorā pṛthivī sa-cara-acarā cacāla
atha sa-nirhrādā diśaḥ ca eva avilā abhavan

41. atha sa-sāgara-vanā sa-cara-acarā sa-nirhrādā
ghorā pṛthivī cacāla ca diśaḥ eva avilā abhavan

41. The terrible earth, along with its oceans, forests, and all animate and inanimate beings, then trembled with a great roar, and the directions indeed became turbulent.

Words meanings summery:

• स-सागर-वना (sa-sāgara-vanā) - with its oceans and forests

• घोरा (ghorā) - terrible, dreadful, fearful

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, the Earth

• स-चर-अचरा (sa-cara-acarā) - with its moving and unmoving beings, with animate and inanimate

• चचाल (cacāla) - trembled, moved

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and now

• स-निर्ह्रादा (sa-nirhrādā) - with a great roar, thunderous

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

• अविला (avilā) - turbid, agitated, dark, unclear

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

स-सागर-वना (sa-sāgara-vanā) - with its oceans and forests

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-sāgara-vana

sa-sāgara-vana - that which has oceans and forests

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' prefix indicating 'with'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sāgara+vana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'

घोरा (ghorā) - terrible, dreadful, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, the Earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth, ground

स-चर-अचरा (sa-cara-acarā) - with its moving and unmoving beings, with animate and inanimate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-cara-acara

sa-cara-acara - that which has moving and unmoving beings

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' prefix indicating 'with'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cara+acara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, walking, animate
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)
• acara – unmoving, inanimate
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'

चचाल (cacāla) - trembled, moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal

Perfect (Liṭ) Active, 3rd Person Singular

Root: cal (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and now

(indeclinable)

स-निर्ह्रादा (sa-nirhrādā) - with a great roar, thunderous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-nirhrāda

sa-nirhrāda - that which has a roar/noise, noisy

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' prefix indicating 'with'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nirhrāda)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• nirhrāda – roar, noise, thunder
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root hrād (to roar) with prefix nir
  Prefix: nir
  Root: hrād (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only

(indeclinable)

अविला (avilā) - turbid, agitated, dark, unclear

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of avila

avila - turbid, agitated, dark, muddy, unclear

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ) Active, 3rd Person Plural

Root: bhū (class 1)