महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-4

भग्नसक्थो नृपो राजन्पांसुना सोऽवगुण्ठितः ।
यमयन्मूर्धजांस्तत्र वीक्ष्य चैव दिशो दश ॥४॥

4. bhagnasaktho nṛpo rājanpāṁsunā so'vaguṇṭhitaḥ ,
yamayanmūrdhajāṁstatra vīkṣya caiva diśo daśa.

4. bhagnasakthaḥ nṛpaḥ rājan pāṃsunā saḥ avaguṇṭhitaḥ
yamayan mūrdhajān tatra vīkṣya ca eva diśaḥ daśa

4. rājan bhagnasakthaḥ pāṃsunā avaguṇṭhitaḥ saḥ nṛpaḥ
tatra mūrdhajān yamayan eva daśa diśaḥ ca vīkṣya

4. O King, the king (Duryodhana), with his thigh broken and covered in dust, was there, arranging his hair and looking intently in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• भग्नसक्थः (bhagnasakthaḥ) - with a broken thigh

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - Duryodhana (king, ruler)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O king)

• पांसुना (pāṁsunā) - by dust

• सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

• अवगुण्ठितः (avaguṇṭhitaḥ) - covered, veiled, concealed

• यमयन् (yamayan) - arranging his disheveled hair (arranging, restraining, holding)

• मूर्धजान् (mūrdhajān) - hairs of the head

• तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there, in that place)

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, looking at

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

भग्नसक्थः (bhagnasakthaḥ) - with a broken thigh

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagnasaktha

bhagnasaktha - one whose thigh is broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+saktha)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root bhañj (to break) + kta suffix
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• saktha – thigh, hip
  noun (neuter)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - Duryodhana (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally, 'protector of men')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पांसुना (pāṁsunā) - by dust

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṃsu

pāṁsu - dust, sand, powder

सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवगुण्ठितः (avaguṇṭhitaḥ) - covered, veiled, concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaguṇṭhita

avaguṇṭhita - covered, veiled, concealed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root guṇṭh (to cover) with prefix ava + kta suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: guṇṭh (class 1)

यमयन् (yamayan) - arranging his disheveled hair (arranging, restraining, holding)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yamat

yamat - restraining, controlling, arranging, causing to move

Present Active Participle (causative)

derived from root yam (to restrain, control) in causative form yamaya + śatṛ suffix

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: It is a present active participle in the masculine singular nominative case.

मूर्धजान् (mūrdhajān) - hairs of the head

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mūrdhaja

mūrdhaja - hair (literally 'born from the head')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūrdhan+ja)

• mūrdhan – head, top
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - on the battlefield (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, looking at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix vi + lyap suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: It is an indeclinable numeral adjective agreeing with 'diśaḥ'.