महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अधिष्ठितः पदा मूर्ध्नि भग्नसक्थो महीं गतः ।
शौटीरमानी पुत्रो मे कान्यभाषत संजय ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
adhiṣṭhitaḥ padā mūrdhni bhagnasaktho mahīṁ gataḥ ,
śauṭīramānī putro me kānyabhāṣata saṁjaya.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca adhiṣṭhitaḥ padā mūrdhni bhagnasakthaḥ
mahīṃ gataḥ śauṭīramānī putraḥ me kān abhāṣata saṃjaya

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjaya,
adhiṣṭhitaḥ mūrdhni padā,
bhagnasakthaḥ,
mahīṃ gataḥ,
me śauṭīramānī putraḥ kān abhāṣata?

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: 'Saṃjaya, to whom did my arrogant son, whose head had been trampled by a foot and whose thighs were broken, fallen to the ground, speak?'

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• अधिष्ठितः (adhiṣṭhitaḥ) - trampled upon, stood upon, stationed, presided over

• पदा (padā) - by the foot

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• भग्नसक्थः (bhagnasakthaḥ) - with broken thighs, having broken thighs

• महीं (mahīṁ) - to the earth, ground

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, fallen, reached

• शौटीरमानी (śauṭīramānī) - proud, arrogant, one who considers himself heroic

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• मे (me) - my, to me

• कान् (kān) - whom (plural)

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (name)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

अधिष्ठितः (adhiṣṭhitaḥ) - trampled upon, stood upon, stationed, presided over

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhiṣṭhita

adhiṣṭhita - stood upon, placed on, presided over, occupied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā with prefix adhi.

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

पदा (padā) - by the foot

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pad

pad - foot, step, leg

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

भग्नसक्थः (bhagnasakthaḥ) - with broken thighs, having broken thighs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagnasaktha

bhagnasaktha - one whose thighs are broken

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+saktha)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhañj.
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• saktha – thigh, leg
  noun (neuter)

महीं (mahīṁ) - to the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, fallen, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, fallen, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

शौटीरमानी (śauṭīramānī) - proud, arrogant, one who considers himself heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śauṭīramānin

śauṭīramānin - proud, arrogant, conceited, one who thinks himself a hero

Compound type : tatpurusha (śauṭīra+mānin)

• śauṭīra – heroic, brave; a hero
  noun (masculine)
• mānin – thinking, supposing, proud, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √man 'to think', with suffix -in.
  Root: man (class 4)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

कान् (kān) - whom (plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect 3rd person singular middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (proper name)