Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
9,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-11

बहूनि सुनृशंसानि कृतानि खलु पाण्डवैः ।
भूरिश्रवसि कर्णे च भीष्मे द्रोणे च श्रीमति ॥११॥
11. bahūni sunṛśaṁsāni kṛtāni khalu pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
bhūriśravasi karṇe ca bhīṣme droṇe ca śrīmati.
11. bahūni sunṛśaṃsāni kṛtāni khalu pāṇḍavaiḥ
bhūriśravasi karṇe ca bhīṣme droṇe ca śrīmati
11. khalu pāṇḍavaiḥ bahūni sunṛśaṃsāni kṛtāni
bhūriśravasi ca karṇe ca bhīṣme ca śrīmati droṇe
11. Indeed, many extremely cruel deeds were committed by the Pandavas, especially against Bhurishravas, Karna, Bhishma, and the glorious Drona.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बहूनि (bahūni) - many (many, much)
  • सुनृशंसानि (sunṛśaṁsāni) - extremely cruel (very cruel, exceedingly ruthless, very wicked)
  • कृतानि (kṛtāni) - were committed (done, performed, committed)
  • खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)
  • पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas
  • भूरिश्रवसि (bhūriśravasi) - against Bhurishravas (in Bhurishravas, concerning Bhurishravas)
  • कर्णे (karṇe) - against Karna (in Karna, concerning Karna)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - against Bhishma (in Bhishma, concerning Bhishma)
  • द्रोणे (droṇe) - against Drona (in Drona, concerning Drona)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • श्रीमति (śrīmati) - glorious (referring to Drona) (glorious, fortunate, beautiful, prosperous)

Words meanings and morphology

बहूनि (bahūni) - many (many, much)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
Note: Agrees with 'sunṛśaṃsāni' and 'kṛtāni'.
सुनृशंसानि (sunṛśaṁsāni) - extremely cruel (very cruel, exceedingly ruthless, very wicked)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sunṛśaṃsa
sunṛśaṁsa - very cruel, exceedingly ruthless, very wicked
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+nṛśaṃsa)
  • su – good, well, very, exceedingly
    indeclinable
  • nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, inhuman, ruthless
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'bahūni' and 'kṛtāni'. Used substantively as 'cruel deeds'.
कृतानि (kṛtāni) - were committed (done, performed, committed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, committed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate in passive construction.
खलु (khalu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu
Patronymic from 'Paṇḍu'
Note: Agent in passive construction.
भूरिश्रवसि (bhūriśravasi) - against Bhurishravas (in Bhurishravas, concerning Bhurishravas)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - name of a Kaurava warrior
Note: Locative used to denote object of action or 'in the case of'.
कर्णे (karṇe) - against Karna (in Karna, concerning Karna)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - name of a great warrior, son of Surya and Kunti
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects Karna to Bhurishravas.
भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - against Bhishma (in Bhishma, concerning Bhishma)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - name of the great grandfather of the Pandavas and Kauravas
द्रोणे (droṇe) - against Drona (in Drona, concerning Drona)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - name of the guru of the Pandavas and Kauravas
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects Drona to the previous names.
श्रीमति (śrīmati) - glorious (referring to Drona) (glorious, fortunate, beautiful, prosperous)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, fortunate, prosperous, beautiful, venerable
Possessive suffix '-mat' added to 'śrī'
Note: Agrees with 'droṇe'.