महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-19

दत्ता दाया यथाशक्ति मित्राणां च प्रियं कृतम् ।
अमित्रा बाधिताः सर्वे को नु स्वन्ततरो मया ॥१९॥

19. dattā dāyā yathāśakti mitrāṇāṁ ca priyaṁ kṛtam ,
amitrā bādhitāḥ sarve ko nu svantataro mayā.

19. dattāḥ dāyāḥ yathāśakti mitrāṇām ca priyam kṛtam
amitrāḥ bādhitāḥ sarve kaḥ nu svantataraḥ mayā

19. dāyāḥ yathāśakti dattāḥ (santi)
ca mitrāṇām priyam kṛtam (asti)
sarve amitrāḥ bādhitāḥ (santi)
nu kaḥ mayā svantataraḥ (asti)

19. Inheritances have been distributed according to ability, and kindness has been shown to friends. All enemies have been thwarted. Who, indeed, is more fortunate than I?

Words meanings summery:

• दत्ताः (dattāḥ) - given, granted

• दायाः (dāyāḥ) - inheritances, gifts, shares

• यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to power, according to ability

• मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends, for friends

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasant; a good thing, kindness

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• अमित्राः (amitrāḥ) - enemies

• बाधिताः (bādhitāḥ) - harassed, oppressed, thwarted, impeded

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• नु (nu) - now, then, indeed, surely

• स्वन्ततरः (svantataraḥ) - more fortunate, more blessed, happier

• मया (mayā) - by me, than me

Words meanings and morphology

दत्ताः (dattāḥ) - given, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dā' (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

दायाः (dāyāḥ) - inheritances, gifts, shares

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dāyā

dāyā - gift, share, inheritance, portion

From root 'dā' (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to power, according to ability

(indeclinable)

Compound with 'yathā' (as, according to) and 'śakti' (power, ability).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner as
  indeclinable
• śakti – power, ability, energy, force
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'śak' (to be able).
  Root: śak (class 5)

मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends, for friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

Note: Genitive case often denotes 'for the sake of' or 'for the benefit of'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasant; a good thing, kindness

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a pleasant thing, good deed, kindness

From root 'prī' (to please, delight).

Root: prī (class 9)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अमित्राः (amitrāḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy (lit. 'not a friend')

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

बाधिताः (bādhitāḥ) - harassed, oppressed, thwarted, impeded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bādhita

bādhita - harassed, oppressed, thwarted, impeded

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bādh' (to harass, oppress, thwart).

Root: bādh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'amitrāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'amitrāḥ'.

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

नु (nu) - now, then, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

स्वन्ततरः (svantataraḥ) - more fortunate, more blessed, happier

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svantatara

svantatara - more fortunate, more blessed, happier

Comparative degree

Comparative of 'svanta' (well-ended, happy, fortunate) with suffix '-tarap'.

मया (mayā) - by me, than me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)