महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-40

ततो जनसहस्राणि बाष्पपूर्णानि मारिष ।
प्रलापं नृपतेः श्रुत्वा विद्रवन्ति दिशो दश ॥४०॥

40. tato janasahasrāṇi bāṣpapūrṇāni māriṣa ,
pralāpaṁ nṛpateḥ śrutvā vidravanti diśo daśa.

40. tataḥ jana-sahasrāṇi bāṣpa-pūrṇāni māriṣa
pralāpaṃ nṛpateḥ śrutvā vidravanti diśaḥ daśa

40. māriṣa tataḥ bāṣpa-pūrṇāni jana-sahasrāṇi
nṛpateḥ pralāpaṃ śrutvā daśa diśaḥ vidravanti

40. O respected one, then thousands of people, their eyes filled with tears, fled in all ten directions after hearing the king's lamentation.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• जन-सहस्राणि (jana-sahasrāṇi) - thousands of people

• बाष्प-पूर्णानि (bāṣpa-pūrṇāni) - filled with tears, tear-filled

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

• प्रलापं (pralāpaṁ) - lamentation, wailing, incoherent speech

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - they flee, they run away

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

जन-सहस्राणि (jana-sahasrāṇi) - thousands of people

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jana-sahasra

jana-sahasra - thousands of people

Compound noun

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+sahasra)

• jana – person, man, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

बाष्प-पूर्णानि (bāṣpa-pūrṇāni) - filled with tears, tear-filled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bāṣpa-pūrṇa

bāṣpa-pūrṇa - filled with tears

Compound adjective

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (bāṣpa+pūrṇa)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ (to fill) with suffix -kta
  Root: pṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'jana-sahasrāṇi'

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected person, venerable person

प्रलापं (pralāpaṁ) - lamentation, wailing, incoherent speech

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pralāpa

pralāpa - lamentation, wailing, incoherent speech, talking idly

Derived from root lap (to speak) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: lap (class 1)

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pati (master)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - they flee, they run away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vidravanti

Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'