महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-63, verse-42

ते द्रोणपुत्रमासाद्य यथावृत्तं न्यवेदयन् ।
व्यवहारं गदायुद्धे पार्थिवस्य च घातनम् ॥४२॥

42. te droṇaputramāsādya yathāvṛttaṁ nyavedayan ,
vyavahāraṁ gadāyuddhe pārthivasya ca ghātanam.

42. te droṇa-putram āsādya yathā-vṛttaṃ nyavedayan
vyavahāraṃ gadā-yuddhe pārthivasya ca ghātanam

42. te droṇa-putram āsādya yathā-vṛttaṃ ca gadā-yuddhe
vyavahāraṃ pārthivasya ghātanam nyavedayan

42. Having approached the son of Droṇa, they reported the entire sequence of events: the conduct of the mace-fight and the killing of the king.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• द्रोण-पुत्रम् (droṇa-putram) - the son of Droṇa

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached, having obtained

• यथा-वृत्तं (yathā-vṛttaṁ) - as it happened, the events, the true state of affairs

• न्यवेदयन् (nyavedayan) - they reported, they informed

• व्यवहारं (vyavahāraṁ) - conduct, affair, transaction, dealings

• गदा-युद्धे (gadā-yuddhe) - in the mace-fight, in the battle with maces

• पार्थिवस्य (pārthivasya) - of the king, of the earthly ruler

• च (ca) - and, also

• घातनम् (ghātanam) - killing, slaying, slaughter

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोण-पुत्रम् (droṇa-putram) - the son of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa-putra

droṇa-putra - son of Droṇa

Compound proper noun

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Derived from root sad (to sit, to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

यथा-वृत्तं (yathā-vṛttaṁ) - as it happened, the events, the true state of affairs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathā-vṛtta

yathā-vṛtta - as it happened, the events, the true state of affairs

Compound noun/adverbial

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, conduct, event
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to happen)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

न्यवेदयन् (nyavedayan) - they reported, they informed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niveday

Imperfect (Laṅ) Active, 3rd Person Plural (Causative formation)

Derived from root vid (to know) in the causative (veday) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)

व्यवहारं (vyavahāraṁ) - conduct, affair, transaction, dealings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra

vyavahāra - conduct, affair, transaction, usage, practice

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

गदा-युद्धे (gadā-yuddhe) - in the mace-fight, in the battle with maces

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gadā-yuddha

gadā-yuddha - mace-fight, battle with maces

Compound noun

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gadā+yuddha)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• yuddha – fight, battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

पार्थिवस्य (pārthivasya) - of the king, of the earthly ruler

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

घातनम् (ghātanam) - killing, slaying, slaughter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghātana

ghātana - killing, slaying, causing to be killed

Causative noun of action

Derived from root han (to strike, to kill) in the causative (ghātay)

Root: han (class 2)